Book Cover
E-book
Author Martin, Graham, 1948-

Title The Sensory Ecology of Birds / Graham R. Martin
Edition 1st ed
Published Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2017

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Description 1 online resource (312 pages)
Series Oxford Avian Biology
Oxford avian biology series ; v. 3.
Contents Cover; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; 1 Birds' Eye Views; 1.1 Metaphor and Reality; 1.2 Many Birds, Many Views; 1.3 The Tuning of Senses; 1.4 Epicurus, Sextus, and the Sceptics; 1.5 Sensory Ecology; 2 Vision; 2.1 The Emergence of Vision; 2.2 What Eyes Do; 2.3 Optimal Eyes; 2.4 A Fundamental Trade-off in Vision; 2.5 The Primacy of Vision in Birds; 2.6 Sources of Variation in Camera Eyes; 2.6.1 The Basic Functional Components; 2.6.2 Optical Systems of Camera Eyes; 2.6.3 The Image-analysing System; Colour vision and sensitivity in the spectrum; Photoreceptors and visual pigments
2.7 Variation of Image Analysis2.7.1 Variations in the Distributions of Receptors in a Single Eye; 2.8 Variation of Optical Structure; 2.9 Variation of Visual Fields; 2.10 Comparing Doves and Shearwaters: An Example of the Visual Ecology of Optical and Retinal Structures; 2.11 Measures of Spatial Resolution; 2.11.1 Acuity; 2.11.2 Contrast Sensitivity; 2.12 Conclusion: Vision in Birds; 3 Hearing and Olfaction; 3.1 Hearing; 3.1.1 The Sound Stimulus; 3.1.2 The Hearing System of Birds; 3.1.3 Hearing Sensitivity; 3.1.4 Locating Sounds; Determination of sound direction
Determination of sound distance (sound ranging)3.1.5 Echolocation (active SONAR); 3.1.6 Conclusion: Hearing in Birds; 3.2 Olfaction; 3.2.1 Organization of the Olfactory Systems of Birds; 3.2.2 The Importance of Olfaction and Olfactory Bulb Size; 3.2.3 Olfactory Information and Foraging for Specific Items; 3.2.4 Detection of Foraging Locations using Olfaction; 3.2.5 Body Odours and Semiochemicals; Odour-based recognition of species; Odour-based recognition of individuals; Odour-based recognition of individual quality and mate choice; 3.2.6 Odours and Nests; 3.2.7 Conclusion: Smell in Birds
4 Touch, Taste, and Magnetoreception4.1 Touch or Somatic Sensitivity; 4.1.1 Somatic Sensitivities; Mechanoreception; Herbst corpuscles; Grandry corpuscles; Thermo-sensitive receptors; Cutaneous nociceptors; 4.1.2 Bill Tip Organs; Bill tip organs in waterfowl; Bill tip organs in parrots; Bill tip organs in shorebirds, kiwi, and ibises; 4.1.3 Conclusion: Somatic Sensitivity in Birds; 4.2 Taste; 4.2.1 Taste Buds; 4.2.2 Taste Genes and Taste Receptors; 4.2.3 Relative Numbers of Taste Receptors; 4.2.4 Taste Categories in Birds; Sweet; Umami; Bitter; Calcium; Salt; Sour; Fat
4.2.5 Taste and Foraging in Shorebirds4.2.6 Conclusion: Taste in Birds; 4.3 Magnetoreception; 4.3.1 Animals that Detect the Geomagnetic Field; 4.3.2 Magnetic Compass Mechanisms; 4.3.3 Detection of the Geomagnetic Field; The magnetite model of magnetic field detection; The radical pair model; 4.4 Conclusion: Magnetoreception in Birds; 5 From Senses to Sensory Ecology; 5.1 Making Sense of the Diversity of Bird Senses; 6 Birds in the Dark: Complementary and Partial Information; 6.1 The Problem of Night-time; 6.2 Absolute Visual Sensitivity and the Challenges of the Nocturnal Environment
Summary This is the first integrated synthesis of avian sensory ecology, explaining the broad principles and taking the reader into the sensory world of birds from an evolutionary and ecological perspective
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes 6.3 Visual Sensitivity in Context: In and Out of the Woods
Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed May 9, 2017)
Print version record
Subject Birds -- Behavior.
Birds -- Sense organs
Birds -- Ecology.
NATURE -- Animals -- Birds.
NATURE -- Animals -- Wildlife.
SCIENCE -- Life Sciences -- Zoology -- General.
Birds -- Behavior
Birds -- Ecology
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780192520548
0192520547
9780191839979
0191839973