Book Cover
E-book
Author Melina, Giovanni, author

Title Fiscal Policy and Lending Relationships / Giovanni Melina and Stefania Villa
Published [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, 2013

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Description 1 online resource (47 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Series IMF working paper ; WP/13/141
IMF working paper ; WP/13/141
Contents Cover; Contents; I. Introduction; II. Empirics; III. Model; Figures; Figure 1. Estimated Impulse Responses from the SVAR over Sample 1954q1-2007q4 to a Shock to Government Consumption Expenditure of Size 1% of Real Output; A. Households; B. Government; C. Entrepreneurs; D. Final Good Firms; E. Banking Sector; F. Equilibrium; G. Functional Forms; H. Parameter Choice; IV. Results; Tables; Table 1. Parameter Choice; Figure 2. Impulse Responses to a Shock to Government Consumption Expenditures of Size 1% of Real Output; A. Financial Accelerator Effect; V. Effects of Some Model Features
Figure 3. The Financial Accelerator EffectFigure 4. Effects of Some Model Features; VI. Conclusion; References; Appendix; A. Robustness of SVAR results; 1. Substitution of the Average Marginal Tax Rate with Net Taxes; 2. Introduction of the Inflation Rate and the Federal Funds Rate; Figure A.1 Various Robustness Checks for the SVAR Results; 3. Purified (unanticipated) Innovations in Government Spending Using SPF/ Greenbook Forecasts; 4. SPF/Greenbook Forecast Errors for the Growth Rate of Government Spending as Unanticipated Shocks; B. Sensitivity Exercises for the DSGE Model
1. Degree of Deep Habits in Consumption and of Lending RelationshipsFigure B.1 Sensitivity of Impact Responses to the Parameter of Deep Habits in Consumption and of Lending Relationships; 2. Persistence of Deep Habits in Consumption and of Lending Relationships; Figure B.2 Sensitivity of Impulse Responses to the Persistence in Deep Habits in Consumption; Figure B.3 Sensitivity of Impulse Responses to the Persistence in Lending Relationships; 3. Quantitative Implications of a "Useless" Government Consumption; Figure B.4 Sensitivity to Government Consumption in the Utility Function
C.A NK Extension of the Model1. Introducing Sticky Prices; 2. Results; Figure C.1 A government Spending Expansion (1% of output): Flexible Versus Sticky Price Version; D. Symmetric Equilibrium; E. Steady State
Summary This paper studies how fiscal policy affects loan market conditions in the US. First, it conducts a Structural Vector-Autoregression analysis showing that the bank spread responds negatively to an expansionary government spending shock, while lending increases. Second, it illustrates that these results are mimicked by a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model where the bank spread is endogenized via the inclusion of a banking sector exploiting lending relationships. Third, it shows that lending relationships represent a friction that generates a financial accelerator effect in the transmission of the fiscal shock
Notes "June 2013."
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 25-28)
Notes Online resource; title from PDF caption title (IMF, viewed September 12, 2013)
Subject Fiscal policy -- United States
Loans -- United States
Fiscal policy
Loans
United States
Form Electronic book
Author Villa, Stefania, author
International Monetary Fund, issuing body
ISBN 1299678394
9781299678392
9781484301012
1484301013
9781484380277
1484380274
9781484380802
1484380800