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E-book

Title Summer mortality of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas : the Morest Project / Jean-François Samain, Helen McCombie, editors
Published Versailles : Éditions Quæ, 2008

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Description 1 online resource (xx, 379 pages) : illustrations (some color), maps (some color)
Series Collection Synthèses, 1777-4624
Collection Synthèses (Versailles, France)
Contents Acknowledgements; Contents; Preface; Chapter 1 Evaluation of summer mortality risk factors in shellfish farming ecosystems; Introduction; The thermal risk factor; The pluviometric risk factor; The trophic risk factor; The sediment risk factor; Discussion -conclusion; Chapter 2 Mortality risks associated with physiological traits of oysters during reproduction; Introduction; Materials and methods; Gametogenesis, nutrition and mortalities; Metabolic needs in summer; The use of reserves over the summer period; Nutrition and energy balance during summer; Immune deficiency in summer
General conclusionChapter 3 Oyster summer mortality risks associated with environmental stress; Introduction; Experimental stress studies; Sources of disturbance and environmental stress examined with the 'bottom-rack ' comparison model; Conclusion; Chapter 4 The genetic basis of summer mortality in Pacific oyster spat and potential for improving survival ; Introduction:context and objectives; First generation:estimation of the genetic basis of spat survival in their first summer in the field
Second generation:divergent selection for high and low survival of spat in their first summer in the fieldThird generation:repeatability of the response to divergent selection for high or low spat survival in the first summer ; Fourth generation:repeatability of response to selection; Field survival performances in the second summer period; Laboratory studies of spat survival performance and correlations with field data; Discussion and prospects for future research; A review of the use of selection methods for shellfish improvement worldwide
Points for the creation of a collaborative selection program to improve oyster summer survival in France:Gigas+Appendix:Summary list of Morest generations and batches studied; Chapter 5 Phenotypic characteristics of 'R' and 'S' oyster lines, selected for resistance or susceptibility to summer ; Introduction; Differences in gametogenesis and reproductive effort between R and S oysters; Comparative energy balance of R and S oysters; Defense capacities of R and S oysters; Stress responses of R and S oysters; Aneuploidy levels of R and S oysters; R and S oyster responses to pathogenic agents
Differential gene expression between R and S oysters and the identification of physiological functions conferring resistance to summer mortalityGeneral discussion and conclusion; Chapter 6 Oyster summer mortality risks associated with pathogens; Introduction; Finding and identifying potential candidate pathogens; Pathogenicity and conditions of expression of infection; The search for bacterial virulence genes; Pathogenic agents and risk definition; Conclusion; Chapter 7 Temperature as a risk factor in oyster summer mortality; Introduction; Oyster physiology; The sediment and 19 C
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Subject Pacific oyster -- Mortality
Pacific oyster -- Effect of temperature on
Form Electronic book
Author Samain, Jean-François
McCombie, Helen
ISBN 9782759200559
2759200558
275920054X
9782759200542
9782759215331
2759215334