Introduction: Gender and the Public Sphere -- 1 Hamilton, Upper Canada, to 1846 -- 2 A "sufficiently extensive and efficient instrumentality" -- 3 A Mixed Social Economy -- 4 The City and the Ladies -- 5 Public Acts and Private Lives -- 6 Institutional Care, Adoption, and Apprenticeship -- 7 Continuity and Change, 1870-93 -- Conclusion: A Career in Christian Charity