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Title Encyclopedia of sciences and religions / Anne L.C. Runehov, Lluis Oviedo, editors
Published Dordrecht ; New York : SpringerReference, ©2013

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Description 1 online resource
Contents A Priori/A Posteriori / Neil Spurway -- Abhidhamma, Southern / Ven. Agganyani -- Abhidharma, Northern / Kuala Lumpur Dhammajoti -- Action Control / Giacomo Rizzolatti, Maria Alessandra Umiltà -- Aesthetics (Philosophy) / Charles Taliaferro -- Affective/Emotional Computing / Sidney D'Mello -- Affordances / Harry Heft -- African Psychotherapy / Augustine Nwoye -- African Worldview / Augustine Nwoye -- After-Metaphysical Theology / Ulrik Houlind Rasmussen -- Agape / Per Sundman -- Agency Detection / Matt Rosano -- Aggression / Maren Strenziok, Frank Krueger, Jordan Grafman -- Aging / Gisela Labouvie-Vief, Pierre-Yves Brandt -- Aging and the Life Course, Sociology of / Duane F. Alwin -- Aging, Psychology of / Susan H. McFadden -- Agoral Gathering / Augustine Nwoye -- Alchemy in Islam / Sébastien Moureau -- Algebra in Islam / Jeffrey A. Oaks -- Algorithm / Linda Sherrell -- Algorithms, Computer / Vinhthuy Phan -- Allah / Muhammad A.S. Abdel Haleem -- Altruism / Lisa Goddard -- Alzheimer's disease / Rudi D'Hooge, Detlef Balschun -- Amnesia / Olavo B. Amaral -- Anastenaria / Dimitris Xygalatas -- Anatomy of the Brain / Arthur W. Toga -- Anattā / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Anatta: Non-self / Ven. Agganyani -- Anesthesiology / Viji Kurup, Paul G. Barash -- Anicca: Impermanence / Ven. Agganyani -- Animal Theology and Ethics / Kurt Remele -- Anthropic Principles / Neil Spurway -- Anthropology in Islam / Zulfikar Hirji DPhil (Oxford) -- Anthropomorphism / Stewart Elliott Guthrie -- Apocalypticism / Robert M. Geraci -- Apophatic and Cataphatic / Catharina Stenqvist -- Applied Mathematics (Mathematical Physics, Discrete Mathematics, Operations Research) / Luis Vázquez -- Apraxias / F. Binkofski -- Architecture in Islam / Mohammad al-Asad -- Arithmetic in Islam / Jeffrey A. Oaks -- Arrow of Time / Russell Stannard -- Art, Studio / Deborah Sokolove -- Artificial Immune Systems / Dipankar Dasgupta
Artificial Intelligence, General / Stan Franklin -- Artificial Neural Network / Gómez González Daniel -- Astrology / Nicholas Campion -- Astrology in Islam / Godefroid de Callataÿ -- Astronomy / Kenneth R. Lang -- Astronomy in Judaism / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Astronomy in Islam / Robert G. Morrison -- Astrophysics / Kenneth R. Lang -- ATP / Stanley N. Salthe -- Attachment: Theory and Patterns / Pehr Granqvist -- Attention / Anna C. Nobre, Mark G. Stokes -- Attribution/Attribution Theory / Bertram F. Malle -- Attributional Theory of Religion / Jakub Cigán -- Autism / Simon Baron-Cohen -- Automation, Electronic / Alberto Delgado -- Autonomic Nervous System / Max J. Hilz -- Awakening / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Basal Ganglia / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Basic Programming Concepts / Linda Sherrell -- Behavior Settings / Harry Heft -- Behavioral Medicine and Health Psychology / Kevin S. Masters -- Biases and Heuristics / Jason S. Nomi, Anthony J. Ryals, Anne M. Cleary -- Bible as Literature / Steven Marx -- Biblical Studies / Gregory Allen Robbins -- Bioethics in Christianity / Edwin C. Hui -- Bioethics in Islam / Thomas Eich -- Bioethics in Judaism / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Bioinformatics, Computational / Fernando Nino -- Biological Anthropology and Human Ethology / Jay R. Feierman -- Biological Psychology / Rudi D'Hooge, Detlef Balschun -- Biology / Sungchul Ji -- Biology of Aesthetics / Bjørn Grinde -- Biology of Religion / Jay R. Feierman* -- Biology, Theoretical / Michal Kurzynski -- Biome / Stanley N. Salthe -- Biopsychosocial Model / Kevin S. Masters -- Biosemiotics / Hoffmeyer Jesper -- Black Holes / Russell Stannard -- Blindsight / Petra Stoerig -- Bodhisattva Ideal / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Body / Jennifer L. Baldwin -- Brain Death / Rüdiger J. Seitz -- Brains, Artificial and Computational / Hugo de Garis -- Broaden-and-Build / Sarah A. Schnitker, Robert A. Emmons -- Buddha (Historical) / Vishvapani Blomfield
Buddhism in the West / Jørn Borup -- Buddhist Canonical Literature / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Buddhist Meditation Practices / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Caliphate / Eric Ormsby -- Caloric Tests / Pedro L. Mangabeira Albernaz -- cAMP and Memory / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Canonical Neurons / Giacomo Rizzolatti, Maria Alessandra Umiltà -- Cardiology / Marc W. Merx, Malte Kelm -- Cartesian Conception of the Mind / Karsten R. Stueber -- Categorical Imperative / Sandra Lee Dixon -- Catholic Church and Science / Job Kozhamthadam -- Catholic Sociology / Joseph A. Varacalli -- Causality in Physics / John R. Albright -- Cerebrovascular Diseases / M.G. Hennerici -- Chan / Steffen Döll -- Chemical Thermodynamics / Dilip Kondepudi -- Child Surgery / Dietrich von Schweinitz, -- Chiliastic / Hans Schwarz -- Christian Cosmology / Anna Ijjas -- Christian Ethics / Kevin Jung -- Christian Existentialism / Pia Søltoft -- Christian Healing Cultures / Florian Mildenberger -- Christianity / Lluis Oviedo -- Classical and Quantum Realism / Jens Hebor -- Classics / Deborah Vause -- Clinical Neurophysiology / Paolo M. Rossini -- Clinical Psychology / Patrick Luyten -- Clock Gene / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Cognitive Psychology / Jason S. Nomi, Anthony J. Ryals, Anne M. Cleary -- Cognitive Science / Gregory Peterson -- Cognitive Science of Religion / Justin L. Barrett -- Cognitive Science Psychology / Justin L. Barrett -- Cognitive Therapy (CT) / Jason Slone -- Coherentism / James O. Young -- Collective Behavior / Emanuela C. Del Re -- Combinatorial Explosion / Linda Sherrell -- Combinatorics / Linda Sherrell -- Commodification of Religion / Alexander Darius Ornella -- Comparative Neuroscience / Friedrich G. Barth -- Competitive Coherence / Victor Norris -- Completeness / Xavier Caicedo -- Complex Systems / Klaus Mainzer -- Computational Complexity / Gómez González Daniel -- Computational Memories / Andrew J. Neel, Max H. Garzon -- Computer Language / Nathan Koenig
Computer Science in Human Learning / Linda Sherrell -- Concept of God in Contemporary Philosophy of Religion / Karin Johannesson -- Condensed Matter Physics / Minko Balkanski -- Conditioning Classical and Instrumental / Michael Domjan -- Conditioning and Learning / Michael Domjan -- Conformon / Sungchul Ji -- Consciousness (Buddhist) / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Consciousness, the Problem of / Harald Walach -- Constructive Theology / Joerg Rieger -- Constructivism (Philosophy of Mind) / Dominikus Kraschl -- Constructivism in Buddhism / Werner Vogd -- Contemplative / Andrea Hollingsworth -- Control Theory (Cybernetics) / Matilde Santos -- Conversation Analysis / Angela Cora Garcia -- Conversion / Jakub Cigán -- Cooperative Game Theory / Gómez González Daniel -- Coping / Carolyn M. Aldwin, Michael R. Levenson -- Coping, Psychology of / Carolyn M. Aldwin, Michael R. Levenson -- Correspondence Hypothesis / Pehr Granqvist -- Cosmology / Kenneth R. Lang -- Cosmos / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Counseling Psychology USA/Europe / Andrea G. Gurney -- Creation in Judaism / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Creationism / Gregory W. Dawes -- Creative Writing / Erik Raschke -- Creator -- Co-creator / Barbara Ann Strassberg -- Credition, the Process of Belief / Hans-Ferdinand Angel -- Criminology / Patricia E. Erickson -- Criteriologic Problem / Olof Franck -- Critical and Cultural Theory / Eduardo Maura -- Critical Realism in Theology and Science / Kees van Kooten Niekerk -- Critical Theory / Olli-Pekka Moisio -- Critical Thinking / Sharon L. Coggan -- Cross-Cultural Psychology / Walter J. Lonner -- Culture Industry / Eduardo Maura -- Cyberethics / Herman T. Tavani -- Cyborgs / Kevin Warwick -- Da Vinci Code / Carl Raschke -- Daoism / Friederike Assandri -- Dark Energy / Russell Stannard -- Das Heilige, Concept of / Olli-Pekka Moisio -- Data Structure / Linda Sherrell -- Death / Jay R. Feierman, Lluis Oviedo -- Deep Brain Stimulation / T.M. Kinfe, Jan Vesper
Deism / José M. Lozano-Gotor -- Dementia / Katharina Fink, Rainer Hellweg -- Demonstration on the Basis of Two Terms / Carmela Baffioni -- Deontology / Joakim Sandberg -- Dependent Arising / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Depression / Joachim Cordes -- Depressive Episode / Joachim Cordes -- Determinism and Indeterminism / Anders Kraal -- Deterministic and Nondeterministic Turing Machine / Gómez González Daniel -- Developmental Psychology / Richard M. Lerner, Jacqueline V. Lerner -- Deviance and Social Control, Sociology of / Stuart Henry -- Dhamma/Dharma / Ven. Agganyani -- Dialectic / Eduardo Maura -- Direct Perception / Harry Heft -- Discernment / Carolyn M. Aldwin, Michael R. Levenson -- Divine Action / José M. Lozano-Gotor -- Divine Creativity / Gloria L. Schaab -- Divine Motivation Theory / Linda Zagzebski -- Dualism / Roger Trigg -- Dukkha / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Dukkha: Suffering / Ven. Agganyani -- Dynamical System / Achim Stephan -- Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the Sciences / Christopher C. Knight -- Ecclesiology / Sven-Erik Brodd -- Ecological Optics / Harry Heft -- Ecological Psychology / Harry Heft -- Ecology in Islam / Richard Foltz -- Ecology in Judaism / Hava Tirosh-Samuelson -- Economic Sociology / David Reisman -- Education in Buddhism / Gisella Full -- Education, Sociology of / Carmine Matarazzo -- EEG (Electroencephalogram) / Heiko J. Luhmann -- Eight Fold Path / Dustin Byrd -- Electromagnetism and Optics / Stoyan Tanev -- Electromyography / Reinhard Dengler -- Electroneurography / Christian Bischoff -- Electronic Circuits in Computers / Alberto Delgado, -- Embodied Theology / Johanne Stubbe Teglbjærg -- Emergence, Theories of / Achim Stephan -- Emotion / Jacek Dębiec, Joseph E. LeDoux -- Empathy / Karsten R. Stueber -- Empiricism / Carl Raschke -- Endocrinology / Werner-Alfons Scherbaum -- Energy in Physics / Stoyan Tanev -- Enlightenment / Sharon L. Coggan -- Entelechy / Achim Stephan
Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness (EEA) / Matt Rosano -- Environmental Ethics / Christopher J. Preston -- Environmental Theology / Sigurd Bergmann -- Epistemology / J. Michael Spector -- Epistemology, Evolutionary / Neil Spurway -- Epistemology, Reformed / Anders Kraal -- Equality / Philip P. Taylor -- Eschatology / Gaetano Iaia -- Esotericism or Esoterism / Catharina Stenqvist -- Ethics / Sandra Lee Dixon -- Ethics/Moral Theology, Roman-Catholic, Europe / Walter Schaupp -- Ethnology / Pia Karlsson Minganti -- Ethnomathematics / Clara H. Sánchez, Víctor Albis -- European Studies / Christian Danz -- Evil, Problem of / Thomas Anderberg -- Evoked and Event-Related Potentials / Alberto Zani -- Evolution / Stanley N. Salthe -- Evolution, Convergent / Stanley N. Salthe -- Evolutionary Prototyping / Linda Sherrell -- Evolutionary Psychology / Matt Rosano -- Evolutionary Theology / Niels Henrik Gregersen -- Exaptation / Matt Rosano -- Existentialism / Jari Ristiniemi -- Experience / Harald Walach -- Experimental Philosophy / Bryony Pierce -- Externalism and Internalism / John A. Teske -- Faith and Belief / Taede A. Smedes -- Fallacy / Gonzalo Serrano, Clara H. Sánchez -- Falsifiability / René Rosfort -- Feminism in Judaism / Melissa Raphael -- Feminism in Islam / Miriam Cooke -- Feminist Philosophy of Religion / Erica Appelros -- Fire-Walking / Dimitris Xygalatas -- Firewall / Andrew J. Neel -- First Order / Xavier Caicedo -- Five Pillars / Dustin Byrd -- Fixed Action Pattern / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Folk Physics / René Rosfort -- Folk Psychology / René Rosfort -- Forensic Medicine / Jason Payne-James -- Forensic Psychology / David F. Ross [and others] -- Formal Logic / Gonzalo Serrano, Clara H. Sánchez -- Four Noble Truths / Dustin Byrd -- Frankfurt School / Jill Dierberg, Lynn Schofield Clark -- Free Will / Atle Ottesen Søvik -- Freedom / Aku Visala -- Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) / Robert Turner
Functional System / T.M. Kinfe, Jan Vesper, Rüdiger J. Seitz -- Functionalism / José M. Lozano-Gotor -- Functionalism in Sociology / Paolo De Nardis -- Fundamental Theology / Paul L. Allen -- Fundamentalism / Catharina Stenqvist, Anne L.C. Runehov -- Game Theory / Conrado Manuel -- Games, Computer / Evan Drumwright -- Gene / Rudi D'Hooge, Detlef Balschun -- Gene Flow / Saverio Forestiero -- Geography in Islam / James E. Montgomery -- Geometry in Islam / Jeffrey A. Oaks -- Geriatrics / Herbert F. Durwen -- Gifford Lectures / Neil Spurway -- Glia / Randolph J. Nudo -- Global Christianity / Jonas Adelin Jørgensen -- Globalization, Sociology of / Francesco Del Pizzo -- Gnosticism / Carl Raschke -- Goal Programming / M. Teresa Ortuño -- God and Devil in Buddhism / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- God of the Gaps / John R. Albright -- Golem / Robert M. Geraci -- Good Clinical and Good Laboratory Practice (GCP) / Christian Lange-Asschenfeldt -- Grace / Lluis Oviedo -- Graph Theory / Gómez González Daniel -- Graphs / Gómez González Daniel -- Gravity: From Classical to Quantum / Roumen Borissov -- Gross Body Language / Sidney D'Mello -- Hadith / Dustin Byrd -- Happiness / Lluis Oviedo -- Hegel's Thesis-Antithesis-Synthesis Model / Sarah A. Schnitker, Robert A. Emmons -- Hegemony / Jill Dierberg, Lynn Schofield Clark -- Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle / Russell Stannard -- Hellenization / Carl Raschke -- Hermeneutics and Hermeneutic Philosophy / Karsten R. Stueber -- Hermeneutics, Theological / Frederiek Depoortere -- Hierarchy / Stanley N. Salthe -- Hindrances (Buddhist) / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Hinduist Anthropology / Marianne C. Qvortrup Fibiger -- Histology, Cytology / Chris Murphy -- Historical Theology / Gaetano Iaia -- Historiography (Classical) / Martin Ebner -- History of Ideas (Intellectual History) / Colbey Emmerson Reid -- History of Medicine / Gary B. Ferngren -- Holism / Silvana Procacci -- Hominins / Matt Rosano -- Hope (Life After Death) / Rope Kojonen
Hope, Theology of / Hans Schwarz -- Hope-Healing Communities / Augustine Nwoye -- Hopi Religion and Anthropology / Armin W. Geertz -- Hormesis / Carolyn M. Aldwin, Michael R. Levenson -- Humanism in Islam / Lenn E. Goodman -- Humanistic Movement/Values / Sarah A. Schnitker, Robert A. Emmons -- Humanities / Carl Raschke -- Hyperstructures / Victor Norris -- Hypnosis / Dr Quinton Deeley -- Identity (Philosophy of Mind) / Gregory Peterson -- Ihsan / Rabie E. Abdel-Halim -- Imagination / Lars Sandbeck -- Imago Dei / Jan-Olav Henriksen -- Impermanence (Buddhist) / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- In Vitro Fertilization, Stem Cell Research and Ethics / Eve Herold -- Incarnation / Aku Visala -- Inference of Analogy / Karsten R. Stueber -- Information Security / Andrew J. Neel -- Information-Processing Models (Philosophy of Mind) / Gregory Peterson -- Innate Releasing Mechanism, IRM / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Inspection / Linda Sherrell -- Installation Art / Deborah Sokolove -- Instrumental Reason / Eduardo Maura -- Intelligence / Samaneh Pourjalali, James C. Kaufman -- Intelligence, Swarm / Xiaohui Cui -- Intelligences, Multiple / Seth Wax, Howard Gardner -- Intelligent Design / Jakob Wolf -- Intentionality / Bertram F. Malle -- Interreligious Studies / Paul Hedges -- Islam: An Overview / Ismail K. Poonawala -- Islamic Religious Psychology / Amber Haque -- Jewish Renewal Movement / Melissa Raphael -- Judaic Studies / Frederick E. Greenspahn -- Judaism / Leonard Levin -- Judaism: An Overview / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Jungian Psychology / Carl Raschke -- Justice (Philosophically) / Michael Fuerstein -- Kabbalah in Judaism / Hava Tirosh-Samuelson -- Kamma/Karma / Ven. Agganyani -- Karma (Buddhist) / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Key Stimulus / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Knowledge, Sociology of / E. Doyle McCarthy -- Koch's Postulates / Li Yang Hsu -- Landscape / Jesper Østergaard -- Language and Literature, French / Reginald McGinnis -- Language and Literature, German / Franz M. Eybl
Language and Literature, Hebrew / Yaffa Weisman -- Language and Literature, Spanish / Michelle M. Hamilton -- Languages and Literature, Africa / Ibigbolade S. Aderibigbe -- Lateral Inhibition / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Latino Studies / Luis Leon -- Learning / Eichenbaum Howard -- Liberal Theology / Olli-Pekka Moisio -- Liberation, Theology of / Edmund Arens -- Life Course, life cycle, life history, life span and life stage / Duane F. Alwin -- Limbic System / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Liminality / Augustine Nwoye -- Logic in Buddhism / Karim Fathi -- Logic in Islam / Carmela Baffioni -- Logic, Informal / Gonzalo Serrano, Clara H. Sánchez -- Logic, Predicate / Miguel Palomino -- Logos / Andrea Hollingsworth -- Love (Affective, Sexual) / Roland Karo -- Love (Alterity, Relationship) / Cristobal Solares -- Magic / Sørensen Jesper -- Magnetoencephalography (MEG) / Joachim Gross -- Mahāyāna Buddhism/Vajrayāna Buddhism / Karim Fathi -- Markov Process / Gómez González Daniel -- Materialism / René Rosfort -- Mathematics in Islam General / Jeffrey A. Oaks -- Mathematics in Judaism / Ilana Wartenberg -- Mathematics and Religion / Javier Leach -- Mathematics in Human Learning / Inés Ma Gómez-Chacón -- Mathematics in Latin America, History / Clara H. Sánchez, Víctor Albis -- Mathematics, Ancient and Medieval / Javier Leach -- Mathematics, Early / Javier Leach -- Mathematics, Formal and Contemporary / Javier Leach -- Mathematics, Modern / Javier Leach -- Maya Religion / John J. McGraw -- Meaning, the Concept of / Anders Kraal -- Meaning-System Analysis / Jakub Cigán -- Mechanico-materialism / Carl Raschke -- Mechanics / Nikola Petrov -- Media Studies / Jill Dierberg, Lynn Schofield Clark -- Mediatic Societies, Theology in / Alexander Darius Ornella -- Medical Genetics / Harald Rieder -- Medical Microbiology / Li Yang Hsu -- Medical Sociology / Johannes Siegrist -- Medicine in Islam / Rabie E. Abdel-Halim -- Meditation-Research / Ulrich Ott, Britta Hölzel
Memory / Hans J. Markowitsch -- Memory, Types of / Eichenbaum Howard -- Messiah / Michael C. Hilton -- Messianic Judaism / Richard Harvey -- Meta-heuristics / M. Teresa Ortuño -- Metaphysics / Carl Raschke -- Metaphysics, Darwinian / Momme von Sydow -- Methodology in Psychology / Ralph W. Hood Jr. -- Mind Uploading / Robert M. Geraci -- Mindfulness (Buddhist) / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Minimalism / Deborah Sokolove -- Mirror Neuron System / Giovanni Buccino -- Model / Anne L.C. Runehov -- Model Theory / Xavier Caicedo -- Modernity in Buddhism and in Islam / Dustin Byrd -- Molecular Modeling / Ricard Casadesús -- Molecular Neuroscience / Carsten Korth -- Monism / Iveta Leitane -- Monotheism / Iveta Leitane -- Moore's Law / Robert M. Geraci -- Movement Disorders / Lars Wojtecki, Alfons Schnitzler -- M-Theory / Russell Stannard -- Muhammad, Prophet / Gurdofarid Miskinzoda -- Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) / M. Teresa Ortuño -- Music in Islam / Sawa D. George -- Mutakallimun / Victoria Ziva Frappollo -- Mystical and Religious Experience / Catharina Stenqvist -- Mysticism / Catharina Stenqvist -- Mysticism in Islam / Richard J. McGregor -- Myth / Angela Ales Bello -- Myths / Gregory Allen Robbins -- Nag Hammadi Library / Carl Raschke -- Names of God / Dan Cohn-Sherbok -- Narrative Psychology / Ulrike Popp-Baier -- Native American Religions / John J. McGraw -- Native American Studies / Soch Patrick -- Natural Language Processing / Vasile Rus -- Natural Sciences in Judaism / Norman Solomon -- Natural Selection / Saverio Forestiero -- Natural Theology / Peter Barrett -- Naturalism, Ontological and Methodological / René Rosfort -- Near-Death Experiences / Michael N. Marsh -- Negative Theology / William Franke, Chance Brandon Woods -- Neglect / Giuseppe Vallar, Nadia Bolognini -- Neoplatonism / Victoria Ziva Frappollo -- Neopragmatism / Sami Pihlström -- Neuroethics / Kathinka Evers
Neuroethology / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Neuroimaging / Rüdiger J. Seitz -- Neuroimaging Technologies / Rüdiger Kummer von [and others] -- Neurology in Asia / Peter Qi Bi, Hua Zhang, Ying Li -- Neurology in Europe / Rüdiger J. Seitz -- Neuromodulation / Wilhelm E. Eisner -- Neuron / Randolph J. Nudo -- Neuropathology / Herbert Budka -- Neurophysiology / Heiko J. Luhmann -- Neuropsychology / Steven A. Rogers, Deborah A. Lowe -- Neuroradiology / Rüdiger von Kummer -- Neurosurgery / Wilhelm E. Eisner -- Neurotheology / Andrew Newberg -- Neurotology / Pedro L. Mangabeira Albernaz -- Neurotransplantation / Wilhelm E. Eisner -- New Age Religions / Justin E. Lane -- Nondualism / Karim Fathi -- Non-duality / Carolyn M. Aldwin, Michael R. Levenson -- Nonreductive Physicalism / Nancey Murphy -- Numinous/Numinosity / Sharon L. Coggan -- Nuptial-Marian Ecclesiology / Andrea Hollingsworth -- Nyāya / Karim Fathi -- Nystagmography / Pedro L. Mangabeira Albernaz -- Objectivity in the Human Sciences / Sharon Rider -- Object-Oriented (OO) Programming / Linda Sherrell -- Obstetrics / James Drife -- Occupational Therapy / Leeanne Carey, Carolyn Baum -- Oculomotor Control / Frank Bremmer -- Online Religion / Christopher Helland -- Ontic Evil(or Physical, Nonmoral, or Premoral Evil) / Nadia Delicata -- Ontological Arguments / Anders Kraal -- Ontology / Anders Kraal -- Operations Research in Applied Mathematics / M. Teresa Ortuño -- Optics in Islam / Nader El-Bizri -- Organizational Behavior / Peter C. Hill -- Orthodox Theology / Svetoslav Ribolov -- Orthodoxy / Carl Raschke -- Pain (Suffering) / Christopher Southgate -- Pain Medicine / Min Zhuo -- Pan-Buddhist Core Themes/Terms Relevant for Buddhist Psychology / G.T. Maurits Kwee -- Panentheism / Marie Vejrup Nielsen -- Pan-Indian Movement / Soch Patrick -- Pan-Indianism / John J. McGraw -- Pāramitā / Toshiichi Endo -- Particle Physics / Eugenio Del Nobile, Michele Cascella
Passion and Emotion, Theories of / Charles Taliaferro -- Pastoral Theology, Roman-Catholic, Europe / Norbert Mette -- Pavlovian Conditioning / Michael Domjan -- PBUH (an Abbreviation) / Rabie E. Abdel-Halim -- Pediatric Gastroenterology / Alfredo Guarino, John Walker-Smith -- Pentecostalism / Jan-Åke Alvarsson -- Perception / E. Bruce Goldstein -- Perceptual Systems, Gibsonian / Harry Heft -- Performance Art / Deborah Sokolove -- Perinatal / Neil Spurway -- Personalism / Jan Olof Bengtsson -- Personality Psychology / Dan P. McAdams -- Personhood and Scientific Methodology / René Rosfort -- Phenomenology / Charles Taliaferro -- Phenomenology of Religion / Jakub Cigán -- Philosophical Anthropology / Paul Gilbert -- Philosophical Naturalism / Gregory Peterson -- Philosophy in Islam / Nader El-Bizri -- Philosophy in Judaism / Victoria Ziva Frappollo -- Philosophy of Language / Ivan Colagè -- Philosophy of Mind / Gregory Peterson -- Philosophy of Religion / Catharina Stenqvist, Anne L.C. Runehov -- Philosophy of Science / Arthur Cunningham -- Physical Anthropology (Paleoanthropology) / Crevecoeur Isabelle, Marie Claire Van Dyck -- Physicalism / Roger Trigg -- Physics / John R. Albright -- Physics in Buddhism / William L. Ames* -- Physics in Catholicism / Philippe Gagnon -- Physics in Christianity / Alexei Nesteruk -- Physics in Judaism / David W. Nelson -- Physics and Orthodoxy (Physics and Eastern Christian Theology) / Archbishop Lazar Puhalo -- Physics in Protestantism / Carl Raschke -- Physics, Science in Islam / Pervez Hoodbhoy -- Physiotherapy / Thomes Platz -- Pilgrimage / Jesper Østergaard -- Planck Length / Russell Stannard -- Planck Time / Russell Stannard -- Plasticity / Randolph J. Nudo -- Plot / Ulrike Popp-Baier -- Pluralism (Religious) / Willy Pfändtner -- Poetry / Christina Mengert -- Political Theology, Theological Politics / Thomas Ekstrand
Political Theory / Philip P. Taylor -- Polytheism / Iveta Leitane -- Popular Culture and the Mass Media, Sociology of / Michele Sorice -- Positive Psychology / Sarah A. Schnitker, Robert A. Emmons -- Positivism/Neopositivism / Karim Fathi -- Posthuman Condition / Michele Farisco -- Postliberal Theology / Mattias Martinson -- Practical Theology / Bent Flemming Nielsen -- Pragmatism (Theological Interpretations) / Kenneth Nordgren -- Pragmatism on Religion and Science / Ulf Zackariasson -- Prion / Li Yang Hsu -- Prions and Memory / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Prismatic Theology / Carol S. Wimmer -- Probability and Statistics / Victoria López -- Process Theology / Darren Iammarino -- Progressive Judaism / Daniel R. Langton -- Protestant Reformation / Carl Raschke -- Psychiatry in America / Ethel S. Person -- Psychiatry in Europe / Oliver Gruber -- Psychoanalysis/Depth Psychology / Jozef Corveleyn, Patrick Luyten -- Psychobiography / Jacob A. Belzen -- Psychohistory / Jacob A. Belzen -- Psycholinguistics / Trevor A. Harley -- Psychology in Buddhism / G.T. Maurits Kwee -- Psychology in Judaism / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Psychology of Religion / Raymond F. Paloutzian -- Psychology of Religion China/Asia / Yongsheng Chen, Yiqing Wang -- Psychotherapy in Africa / Augustine Nwoye -- Pulmonary / F. Dennis McCool -- Qualia / Gregory Peterson -- Quantum Chemistry / Ricard Casadesús -- Quantum Computing / Mika Hirvensalo -- Quantum Theory / Dewdney Christopher -- Quantum Theory, Generalized / Nikolaus von Stillfried -- Quarks / John R. Albright -- Queer Theology / Alexander Darius Ornella -- Qur'an / Toby Mayer -- Radical Orthodoxy / Mattias Martinson -- Randomized Controlled Trial / Kevin S. Masters -- Rationality (Philosophical) / Charles Taliaferro -- Reafference Principle / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Realisms in Philosophy of Religion / Eberhard Herrmann -- Reality in Buddhism / Klaus-Dieter Mathes
Recovery / Steven Cramer -- Recursion / Linda Sherrell -- Redemption in Judaism / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Reductionism / John R. Albright, Anne L.C. Runehov -- Relational Ontology / Gloria L. Schaab -- Relations in Buddhism / Ven. Agganyani -- Relativity / Russell Stannard -- Religion and Pseudoscience / Sven Ove Hansson -- Religion, History of / Christa Shusko -- Religion, Sociology of / Roberto Cipriani -- Religion, Theory of / Victor E. Taylor -- Religionswissenschaft / Carl Raschke -- Religiosity / Hans-Ferdinand Angel -- Religious Coping / Carolyn M. Aldwin, Michael R. Levenson -- Religious Education Theory, Roman-Catholic, Southern Europe / Ulrich Hemel -- Religious Education, Protestant / William H. Jeynes -- Religious Experiences / Anne L.C. Runehov -- Religious Studies / Sharon L. Coggan -- Religious/Spiritual Marketplace / Alexander Darius Ornella -- Revealed Knowledge / Carl Raschke -- Revelation / Mark Sluys -- Revelation in Judaism / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Risk Analysis / Linda Sherrell -- Ritual / Maria Liljas Stålhandske -- Robot Emotions / Kolja Kühnlenz -- Robot Programming / Nathan Koenig -- Robotics and Religion / Robert M. Geraci -- Robot Societies / Klaus Mainzer -- Romantic / Roland Karo -- Sacrament / Andrea Hollingsworth -- Schizophrenia / Christian Lange-Asschenfeldt -- Science and Kabbalah / Brian Les Lancaster -- Science and Religion Dialogue and the Interreligious Dialogue / Viggo Mortensen -- Science and Scientific Knowledge, Sociology of / Charles Thorpe -- Science in Buddhism / Jason Slone -- Science in Islam, Classification / Godefroid de Callataÿ -- Science in Islam, Transmission / Godefroid de Callataÿ -- Scientism / Mikael Stenmark -- Scientist-Practitioner / Kevin S. Masters -- Second Law of Thermodynamics / Russell Stannard -- Secular / Leonard Levin -- Secularism in Judaism / Leonard Levin -- Secularization, Secularity, Secularism / Hans Raun Iversen
Selection Pressures / Matt Rosano -- Self / Olli-Pekka Vainio -- Self Organization / Richard M. Lerner, Jacqueline V. Lerner -- Self, From a Psychological Perspective / Alex Gillespie -- Self-Actualization / Sarah A. Schnitker, Robert A. Emmons -- Semantics / Dennis Bielfeldt -- Semiotics / Andrew Robinson -- Sense-Datum Theory, The / Catharina Stenqvist, Anne L.C. Runehov -- Sensory Cortex / Neil Spurway -- Sex and Gender / Giuseppina Ianniello -- Sex Drive, The / Roland Karo -- Simulation Theory / Henrik Bohlin -- Simulators / Nathan Koenig -- Sin (Vice, Human Limits, Negativity) / Jay R. Feierman -- Singularity / Robert M. Geraci -- Skinner Box / Jörg-Peter Ewert -- Sleep Medicine / Geert Mayer -- SLI / Trevor A. Harley -- Social Construction in Psychology / Kenneth J. Gergen -- Social Interaction Explanations / Patricia E. Erickson -- Social Neuroscience / Kai Vogeley -- Social Psychology / Brian R. Uldall -- Software Engineering / Linda Sherrell -- Soul / Paul L. Allen -- Space / Russell Stannard -- Space and Time / Arthur Cunningham -- Spandrel / Matt Rosano -- Speech / Kenneth Hugdahl -- Spirituality, African / Augustine Nwoye -- Spirituality and Christian Theology / Andrea Hollingsworth -- Split-Brain Research / Steven A. Rogers, Deborah A. Lowe -- Sport, Sociology of / Joseph Maguire -- Stereotactic Surgery / Wilhelm E. Eisner -- Stress / Carolyn M. Aldwin, Michael R. Levenson -- String Theory / Russell Stannard -- Supervenience / Gregory Peterson -- Surgery / F. Catena -- Synapse / Neil Spurway -- Systematic Theology / Jan-Olav Henriksen -- Systems Approach / Kevin S. Masters -- Systems Theory / Nancey Murphy -- Tawhid / Rabie E. Abdel-Halim -- Technonature and Theology / Anne Kull -- Theater / Donnalee Dox -- Theism, Classical / Anders Kraal -- Theistic Naturalism / Christopher C. Knight -- Theological Anthropology / Lluis Oviedo
Theology / Katarina Westerlund -- Theology in Judaism / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Theology in Islam / Timothy J. Winter -- Theoretical Psychology / Henderikus J. Stam -- Theory of Mind / Anne L.C. Runehov -- Theory of Relativity, The / Russell Stannard -- Theravada Buddhism / Karim Fathi -- Thorn of Alterity / Alexander Darius Ornella -- Time / Russell Stannard -- Time Reversal Invariance / Russell Stannard -- Torah / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Transcendence and Immanence / Iveta Leitane -- Transcendental Sense of Physics / Alexei Nesteruk -- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Ulf Ziemann -- Transfusion Medicine / Morris Aaron Blajchman -- Transpersonal Studies / Glenn Hartelius, Harris Friedman, Adrian Andreescu -- Time Reversal Invariance / Russell Stannard -- Torah / Norbert M. Samuelson -- Transcendence and Immanence / Iveta Leitane -- Transcendental Sense of Physics / Alexei Nesteruk -- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Ulf Ziemann -- Transfusion Medicine / Morris Aaron Blajchman -- Transpersonal Studies / Glenn Hartelius, Harris Friedman, Adrian Andreescu -- Truth / Anders Kraal -- Truths, Four Noble / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- Typologies in Science and Religion / Mikael Stenmark -- Ubuntu / Augustine Nwoye -- UFO Cults / Justin E. Lane -- Upper Paleolithic / Matt Rosano -- Urology / Rüdiger Heicappell -- Utilitarianism / Joakim Sandberg -- Violence / Nadia Delicata -- Vipassanā / Ven. Agganyani -- Virtual Particles / Russell Stannard -- Virtue / Olli-Pekka Vainio -- Virtue Ethics / Carl Raschke, Joshua Ramos -- Voluntary Movement / Giacomo Rizzolatti, Maria Alessandra Umiltà -- Walkthrough / Linda Sherrell -- Waterfall Model / Linda Sherrell -- Western Psychotherapy / Augustine Nwoye -- Wisdom (Philosophically) / Charles Taliaferro -- Women in Buddhism / Bhikkhu Anālayo -- World Health Organization International / Leeanne Carey, Carolyn Baum
Summary "To all who love the God with a 1000 names and respect science" In the last quarter century, the academic field of Science and Theology (Religion) has attracted scholars from a wide variety of disciplines. The question is, which disciplines are attracted and what do these disciplines have to contribute to the debate? In order to answer this question, the encyclopedia maps the (self)-identified disciplines and religious traditions that participate or might come to participate in the Science and Religion debate. This is done by letting each representative of a discipline and tradition answer specific chosen questions. They also need to identify the discipline in relation to the Science and Religion debate. Understandably representatives of several disciplines and traditions answered in the negative to this question. Nevertheless, they can still be important for the debate; indeed, scholars and scientists who work in the field of Science and Theology (Religion) may need knowledge beyond their own specific discipline. Therefore the encyclopedia also includes what are called general entries. Such entries may explain specific theories, methods, and topics. The general aim is to provide a starting point for new lines of inquiry. It is an invitation for fresh perspectives on the possibilities for engagement between and across sciences (again which includes the social and human sciences) and religions and theology. This encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work for scholars interested in the topic of 'Science and Religion.' It covers the widest spectrum possible of academic disciplines and religious traditions worldwide, with the intent of laying bare similarities and differences that naturally emerge within and across disciplines and religions today. The A-Z format throughout affords easy and user-friendly access to relevant information. Additionally, a systematic question-answer format across all Sciences and Religions entries affords efficient identification of specific points of agreement, conflict, and disinterest across and between sciences and religions. The extensive cross-referencing between key words, phrases, and technical language used in the entries facilitates easy searches. We trust that all of the entries have something of value for any interested reader. Anne L.C. Runehov and Lluis Oviedo
Analysis Humanities
Science (General)
Philosophy
Religion (General)
Humanities / Arts
Religious Studies
Philosophy of Religion
Philosophy of Science
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Religion and science -- Encyclopedias
Science -- Philosophy -- Encyclopedias
Religion -- Philosophy -- Encyclopedias
Religion and science
Religion -- Philosophy
Science -- Philosophy
Genre/Form encyclopedias.
Encyclopedias
Encyclopedias.
Encyclopédies.
Form Electronic book
Author Runehov, Anne L. C.
Oviedo, Lluis
ISBN 9781402082658
1402082657
1402082649
9781402082641
9781402082665
1402082665