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Book Cover
E-book
Author Nissan, Ephraim.

Title Computer applications for handling legal evidence, police investigation and case argumentation / Ephraim Nissan
Published Dordrecht ; London : Springer, 2010

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Description 1 online resource
Series Law, Governance and Technology Series
Law, governance and technology series.
Contents A Preliminary Historical Perspective -- Models of Forming an Opinion -- Argumentation -- Computer Assistance for, or Insights into, Organisational Aspects -- The Narrative Dimension -- Accounting for Social, Spatial, and Textual Interconnections -- Link Analysis and Data Mining for Criminal Investigation -- FLINTS, a Tool for Police Investigation and Intelligence Analysis: A project by Richard Leary explained by its author -- The Forensic Disciplines: Some Areas of Actual or Potential Application -- Virtopsy: The Virtual Autopsy* -- Concluding Remarks
Summary This book provides an overview of computer techniques and tools - especially from artificial intelligence (AI) - for handling legal evidence, police intelligence, crime analysis or detection, and forensic testing, with a sustained discussion of methods for the modelling of reasoning and forming an opinion about the evidence, methods for the modelling of argumentation, and computational approaches to dealing with legal, or any, narratives. By the 2000s, the modelling of reasoning on legal evidence has emerged as a significant area within the well-established field of AI & Law. An overview such as this one has never been attempted before. It offers a panoramic view of topics, techniques and tools. It is more than a survey, as topic after topic, the reader can get a closer view of approaches and techniques. One aim is to introduce practitioners of AI to the modelling legal evidence. Another aim is to introduce legal professionals, as well as the more technically oriented among law enforcement professionals, or researchers in police science, to information technology resources from which their own respective field stands to benefit. Computer scientists must not blunder into design choices resulting in tools objectionable for legal professionals, so it is important to be aware of ongoing controversies. A survey is provided of argumentation tools or methods for reasoning about the evidence. Another class of tools considered here is intended to assist in organisational aspects of managing of the evidence. Moreover, tools appropriate for crime detection, intelligence, and investigation include tools based on link analysis and data mining. Concepts and techniques are introduced, along with case studies. So are areas in the forensic sciences. Special chapters are devoted to VIRTOPSY (a procedure for legal medicine) and FLINTS (a tool for the police). This is both an introductory book (possibly a textbook), and a reference for specialists from various quarters
Analysis computertechnieken
computer techniques
strafrecht
criminal law
misdaad
crime
computerwetenschappen
computer sciences
kunstmatige intelligentie
artificial intelligence
sociale wetenschappen
social sciences
Social Sciences (General)
Sociale wetenschappen (algemeen)
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Criminal investigation -- Data processing
Forensic sciences.
Evidence (Law)
Forensic Sciences
forensic science.
SOCIAL SCIENCE -- Criminology.
Sciences sociales.
Sciences humaines.
Criminal investigation -- Data processing
Evidence (Law)
Forensic sciences
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9789048189908
904818990X