1. Muslim Nationalism in China: A Fourth Tide -- 2. Ethnographic Research and the Chinese State -- 3. Ethnoreligious Resurgence in a Northwestern Sufi Community -- 4. Ethnic Identity in Oxen Street: The Urban Experience -- 5. The Other Great Wall: Ethnic Endogamy and Exclusivity in a Hui Autonomous Village -- 6. Ethnic Invention and State Intervention in a Southeastern Lineage -- 7. Conclusion: National Identity in the Chinese Nation-State -- Appendix A: Hui Islamic Orders in China -- Appendix B: A Select Glossary of Hui Islamic Terms