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Author Noffke, N. (Nora)

Title Geobiology : microbial mats in sandy deposits from the Archean era to today / Nora Noffke
Published Berlin ; London : Springer, 2010

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Note continued: II. 2.3. Criteria for Biogenicity of MISS -- II. 2.3.1. List of Criteria -- II. 2.3.2. Criteria for the Biogenicity of MISS in the Context of the Criteria for Stromatolites -- III. Classification -- III. 1. Classification Diagram of MISS -- III. 2. Five Categories of MISS -- III. 2.1. Structures Arising from Microbial Growth -- III. 2.1.1. Oriented Grains -- III. 2.1.2. Laminated Leveling Structure -- III. 2.2. Structures Arising from Microbial Binding -- III. 2.2.1. Mat Microfabrics -- III. 2.2.2. Sinoidal Structure -- III. 2.3. Structures Arising from Biostabilization -- III. 2.3.1. Mat Chips -- III. 2.3.2. Roll-up Structure (Mat Curl) -- III. 2.3.3. Shrinkage Cracks -- III. 2.3.4. Petees -- III. 2.3.5. Gas Domes -- III. 2.3.6. Sponge Pore Fabrics -- III. 2.4. Structures Arising from Baffling and Trapping -- III. 2.4.1. Mat Layer-Bound Small Grains -- III. 2.4.2. Mat Layer-Bound Heavy Minerals -- III. 2.5. Structures Arising from the Interference of All Microbial Activities Interacting with Physical Sediment Dynamics -- III. 2.5.1. Erosional Remnants and Pockets -- III. 2.5.2. Multidirected Ripple Marks -- III. 2.5.3. Microsequences -- III. 2.5.4. Wrinkle Structures -- III. 2.5.5. Polygonal Oscillation Cracks -- IV. Application -- IV. 1. Ancient Biofilm- and Microbial Mat-Forming Prokaryotes -- IV. 2. Geobiological Field Trip Sites -- IV. 2.1. Modern and Pleistocene Catena of Benthic Cyanobacteria in the Bahar Alouane, Southern Tunisia, Africa -- IV. 2.2. Earth's Possibly Oldest Fossil Cyanobacteria Preserved in the Nhlazatse Section, 2.9 Ga Pongola Supergroup, South Africa -- IV. 2.2.1. Location of the Outcrop -- IV. 2.2.2. Stratigraphy -- IV. 2.2.3. Tectonic Overprint -- IV. 2.2.4. Biofilm-Catena -- IV. 2.2.5. Exceptionally Preserved Structures in the Nhlazatse Outcrop
Summary This book describes microbial mats that occur in sandy marine environments from 3.2 billion years ago to the present. It gives an overview of the growth and development of microbial mats in modern settings, the interaction of microbial mats with physical sediment dynamics, and the formation and preservation of microbially induced sedimentary structures. These structures are much more common than stromatolites, and are abundant throughout Earth history. They constitute a significant archive for the understanding of Earth's earliest environments, and are important as biosignatures in the detection of life on other planets. This book is for sedimentologists, paleontologists, microbiologists, and geobiologists. --Book Jacket
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Geobiology.
Microbial mats.
Sedimentation and deposition.
geobiology.
Sciences de la terre.
Environnement.
Geobiology
Microbial mats
Sedimentation and deposition
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783642127724
364212772X
9783642127717
3642127711
9786612926181
661292618X