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E-book

Title Gendering global humanitarianism in the twentieth century : practice, politics and the power of representation / Esther Möller, Johannes Paulmann, Katharina Stornig, editors
Published Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan, [2020]
©2020

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Description 1 online resource (xiii, 331 pages) : illustrations
Series Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series
Palgrave Macmillan transnational history series.
Contents 1. Gendering twentieth-century humanitarianism : an introduction / Esther Möller, Johannes Paulmann, Katharina Stornig -- 2. Humanitarian masculinity : desire, character and heroics, 1876-2018 / Bertrand Taithe -- 3. Protestant missionaries, Armenian refugees and local relief : gendered humanitarianism in Aleppo, 1920-1939 / Inger Marie Okkenhaug -- 4. Maternalism and feminism in medical aid : the American women's hospitals in the United States and in Greece, 1917-1941 / Francesca Piana -- 5. The orphan nation : gendered humanitarianism for Armenian survivor children in Istanbul, 1919-1922 / Nazan Maksudyan -- 6. The politics of gender and community : non-governmental relief in late colonial and early postcolonial India / Maria Framke -- 7. Humanitarian service in the name of social development : the historic origins of women's welfare associations in Saudi Arabia -- / Nora Derbal -- 8. Perilous beginnings : infant mortality, public health and the state in Egypt / Beth Baron -- 9. Parenthood as aid : "fathers", "mothers" and international child welfare from the late 1940s to the 1970s / Katharina Stornig, Katharina Wolf -- 10. In/visible girls : "girl soldiers", gender and humanitarianism in African conflicts, c. 1955-2005 / Stacey Hynd -- 11. Gender histories of humanitarianism : concepts and perspectives / Esther Möller, Johannes Paulmann, Katharina Stornig
Summary This volume discusses the relationship between gender and humanitarian discourses and practices in the twentieth century. It analyses the ways in which constructions, norms and ideologies of gender both shaped and were shaped in global humanitarian contexts. The individual chapters present issues such as post-genocide relief and rehabilitation, humanitarian careers and subjectivities, medical assistance, community aid, child welfare and child soldiering. They give prominence to the beneficiaries of aid and their use of humanitarian resources, organizations and structures by investigating the effects of humanitarian activities on gender relations in the respective societies. Approaching humanitarianism as a global phenomenon, the volume considers actors and theoretical positions from the global North and South (from Europe to the Middle East, Sub-Saharan Africa, South and South East Asia as well as North America). It combines state and non-state humanitarian initiatives and scrutinizes their gendered dimension on local, regional, national and global scales. Focusing on the time between the late nineteenth century and the post-Cold War era, the volume concentrates on a period that not only witnessed a major expansion of humanitarian action worldwide but also saw fundamental changes in gender relations and the gradual emergence of gender-sensitive policies in humanitarian organizations in many Western and non-Western settings
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Humanitarian assistance.
Humanitarian assistance
Form Electronic book
Author Möller, Esther, editor.
Paulmann, Johannes, editor.
Stornig, Katharina, editor.
ISBN 9783030446307
3030446301