1. Introduction -- Two powers in heaven: The history and importance of the problem -- 2. The early rabbinic evidence -- Conflicting appearances of God -- Aher, Metatron, Merkabah, and the angel of YHWH -- A controversy between Ishmaeil and Akiba -- Midrashic warnings against "two powers" -- Mishnaic warnings against unorthodox prayer -- "Many powers in heaven" and Miscellaneous reports -- How many powers created the world? -- Divine powers and angels -- Summary of Rabbinic findings -- 3. Philo -- Jewish Sectarian texts: Apocalypticism and mysticism ; New Testament Christianity -- The Church fathers -- Marcion -- Gnosticism
Analysis
Church history Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600