Table of Contents |
| List of illustrations | x |
| Contributors | xii |
| Acknowledgements | xiv |
| Introduction | xv |
| Section 1 Development | |
1. | The development of emergent skills | 3 |
| Overview | 3 |
| Introduction | 3 |
| Observation - the first and most important scientific skill | 8 |
| Sorting and classifying | 12 |
| Raising questions | 14 |
| Prediction and hypothesis | 16 |
| Measuring | 19 |
| Interpreting | 22 |
| Recording and communicating | 23 |
| Activities and key questions | 26 |
| References | 27 |
2. | The development of emergent thinking | 29 |
| Overview | 29 |
| Introduction | 29 |
| The young child | 30 |
| The developing child | 37 |
| The more developed child | 46 |
| Activities and key questions | 51 |
| References | 52 |
3. | The development of emergent attitudes | 55 |
| Overview | 55 |
| Introduction | 55 |
| What are attitudes? | 57 |
| Factors affecting attitudes | 71 |
| Activities and key questions | 75 |
| References | 76 |
| Section 2 Contexts | |
4. | Learning science at home | 81 |
| Overview | 81 |
| Introduction | 81 |
| Birth to 3 years of age | 84 |
3. | to 5 years of age | 88 |
5. | to 8 years of age | 92 |
| Activities and key questions | 99 |
| References | 101 |
5. | Learning science in the curriculum | 103 |
| Overview | 103 |
| Introduction | 103 |
| Science in the Early Years Foundation Stage | 103 |
| People and communities | 105 |
| The world | 106 |
| Technology | 109 |
| The principles underpinning the Early Years Foundation Stage | 110 |
| Rich environments for learning in science in the EYFS | 111 |
| Science in the curriculum | 119 |
| Activities and key questions | 124 |
| References | 126 |
6. | Transitions between stages of development | 128 |
| Overview | 128 |
| Introduction | 128 |
| Transitions from birth to 3 years of age | 130 |
| Transitions from 3 to 5 years of age | 137 |
| Transitions from 5 to 8 years of age | 141 |
| Activities and key questions | 145 |
| References | 150 |
| Section 3 Pedagogy | |
7. | Scientific play | 155 |
| Overview | 155 |
| Introduction | 155 |
| Types of play | 157 |
| Organising play | 167 |
| The role of the professional in play | 170 |
| Activities and key questions | 176 |
| References | 180 |
8. | Scientific explorations and discovery | 183 |
| Overview | 183 |
| Introduction | 183 |
| Exploration as a pedagogical approach | 187 |
| Exploratory activities | 188 |
| The role of the professional in exploration | 193 |
| Discovery as a pedagogical approach | 196 |
| The role of the teacher in a discovery approach | 200 |
| References | 206 |
9. | Scientific investigations and problem-solving | 208 |
| Overview | 208 |
| Introduction | 208 |
| Investigations as a pedagogical approach | 212 |
| Problem-solving as a pedagogical approach | 216 |
| Activities and key questions | 224 |
| References | 226 |
| Glossary of terms and acronyms | 228 |
| Index | 231 |