| Description |
1 online resource : illustrations (chiefly color) |
| Contents |
Front Cover -- ES1 -- Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis -- Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis -- Copyright -- Contents -- Video Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Dedication -- Contributors -- 1 -- Facial Nerve and Muscle Anatomy -- INTRODUCTION -- FACIAL NERVE -- INTRACRANIAL -- INTRATEMPORAL -- Meatal -- Labyrinthine -- Tympanic (Horizontal) -- Mastoid (Vertical) -- EXTRATEMPORAL -- Temporal Division -- Zygomaticobuccal Division -- Marginal Mandibular Division -- Cervical Division -- MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY -- VASCULAR ANATOMY -- FACIAL MUSCLES -- FRONTALIS -- ORBICULARIS OCULI -- LIP ELEVATORS -- ORBICULARIS ORIS -- LIP DEPRESSORS -- MICROARCHITECTURE -- CONCLUSION -- 2 -- Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis -- ETIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY -- THE FACIAL NEUROMUSCULAR NETWORK -- WHEN A NERVE IS INJURED -- PROPOSED MECHANISMS FOR SYNKINESIS -- ABERRANT REGENERATION -- PERIPHERAL EPHAPTIC TRANSMISSION -- NUCLEAR HYPEREXCITABILITY -- AXONAL HYPEREXCITABILITY -- CORTICAL ADAPTATION -- SUMMARY -- 3 -- Psychosocial Impact of Facial Palsy -- INTRODUCTION -- PSYCHOSOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF FACIAL PALSY -- DEPRESSION -- Worrying -- Loss of Interest -- Feelings of Uselessness -- Despair -- Concentration Problems -- Dissatisfaction -- ANXIETY -- Reactions of Others -- Social Fear/Social Isolation -- Shame -- OTHER PSYCHOSOCIAL CONSEQUENCES -- COPING MECHANISMS OF FACIAL PALSY -- TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS -- CONCLUSION -- 4 -- Facial Nerve Consultation -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY -- THE ROLE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOME MEASURES -- PHYSICAL EXAMINATION -- RADIOLOGY AND ELECTRODIAGNOSTICS -- MANAGEMENT -- CONCLUSION -- 5 -- Smile Analysis for Facial Nerve Disorders -- INTRODUCTION -- RELEVANT MUSCLE AND FACIAL NERVE ANATOMY -- SMILE ANALYSIS AND EXAMINATION |
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OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF SMILE ANALYSIS -- PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOME MEASURES -- CONCLUSION -- 6 -- The Role of Botulinum Toxin in Facial Palsy Management -- INTRODUCTION -- SYNKINESIS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY -- PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT -- BOTULINUM TOXIN -- CLINICAL APPLICATION -- REDUCING SYNKINESIS -- MINIMIZING HYPERKINESIS -- CONTROLLING PAIN/DISCOMFORT -- CAVEATS -- FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 7 -- Assessment and Grading of Synkinesisand Facial Palsy -- INTRODUCTION -- WHAT CAN WE ASSESS? -- DOCUMENTING FACIAL NERVE FUNCTION -- VISUAL DOCUMENTATION -- ASSESSMENT IN GENERAL -- HISTORIC SCALES -- HOUSE-BRACKMANN SCALE -- SYSTEMATIC REVIEW -- EFACE SCALE -- MORE OBJECTIVE GRADING OF FACIAL FUNCTION -- GRADING SYNKINESIS -- GRADING IN DIFFICULT GROUPS -- Children -- Bilateral Facial Palsy -- Grading in the Setting of Multiple Cranial Palsies-Moebius Syndrome -- SO WHERE ARE WE NOW? CONCLUSION -- 8 -- Objective Measurement of Outcomes inFacial Palsy -- CLASSIFICATION OF SYNKINESIS IN FACIAL PALSY WITH PROMS -- AUTOMATIC IMAGE ANALYSIS OF FACIAL EXPRESSION IN FACIAL NERVE PALSY -- AUTOMATIC FACIAL LANDMARK LOCALIZATION -- COMPLEX FACIAL FEATURES -- AAM Features -- AU Features -- CNN Features -- AUTOMATIC FACIAL PALSY ASSESSMENT -- Landmark Relations -- AUTOMATIC FACIAL PALSY INDEX PREDICTION USING 2D IMAGES -- ELECTROMYOGRAPHY -- NEEDLE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY -- Selection of Electrode Type -- Insertion Activity -- Spontaneous Activity at Rest -- Activity During Voluntary Muscle Movement -- Synkinetic Activity -- EVALUATION OF THE EMG RESULTS -- WAVEFORM MORPHOLOGY -- REINNERVATION POTENTIALS -- ULTRASOUND ASSESSMENT -- 9 -- Facial Neuromuscular Retraining for Synkinesis -- INTRODUCTION -- FACIAL NEUROMUSCULAR RETRAINING -- PHYSIOLOGICAL BASIS OF FNMR -- GOALS OF FNMR -- TIMING OF FNMR -- SYNKINESIS -- THE FNMR PROCESS -- REDUCE RESTING TONE |
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Soft Tissue Mobilization -- TRAINING SYNKINESIS-EDUCATION AND FEEDBACK -- PATIENT EDUCATION -- USING SENSORY FEEDBACK IN RETRAINING -- Mirror Feedback -- Proprioceptive Feedback -- Sensory Feedback -- Auditory Feedback -- Surface Electromyographic Feedback -- TRAINING SYNKINESIS-SPECIFIC STRATEGIES -- VECTOR ANALYSIS -- Synkinesis Reduction Strategies -- HOME PROGRAM -- FNMR AND BOTULINUM TOXIN -- CONCLUSION -- 10 -- Eyelid Rehabilitation in Post-Facial Paralysis With Synkinesis -- PERIORBITAL SYNKINESIS -- BACKGROUND -- ANATOMY -- CLINICAL EXAMINATION -- OCULAR EXAMINATION -- Corneal Protective Mechanisms -- EVALUATION OF SYNKINESIS -- MANAGEMENT -- EYELID PARALYSIS WITHOUT SYNKINESIS -- EYELID SYNKINESIS -- Chemodenervation -- Myectomy of the Upper Orbicularis Oculi Muscle -- Ptosis Repair -- CONCLUSION -- 11 -- Surgical Management of Post-FacialParalysis Synkinesis -- INTRODUCTION -- MASSETERIC-FACIAL NERVE TRANSFER -- STATIC SLING -- GRACILIS FREE FUNCTIONAL MUSCLE TRANSFER -- MODIFIED SELECTIVE NEURECTOMY -- TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MODIFIED SELECTIVE NEURECTOMY -- CONCLUSION -- Instructions for Sonography of the Mimic Musculature -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. GENERAL INFORMATION ON CONDUCTING THE EXAMINATION -- 3. POSITION OF THE MARKER ON THE ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER -- 4. POSITION AND HANDLING OF THE ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER -- 5. ANATOMY OF THE MIMIC MUSCULATURE -- 6. ANATOMY OF THE MUSCLES OF MASTICATION -- 7. SONOGRAPHIC REPRESENTATION OF THE MIMIC MUSCULATURE -- 7.1 VENTER FRONTALIS, M. OCCIPITOFRONTALIS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structure -- Instruction for Contraction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.2 M. CORRUGATOR SUPERCILII -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structure -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.3 M. PROCERUS |
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Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.4 M. ORBICULARIS OCULI -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.5 M. NASALIS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.6 MM. MENTALES -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.7 M. ORBICULARIS ORIS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.8 M. DEPRESSOR ANGULI ORIS/M. DEPRESSOR LABII INFERIORIS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.9 M. RISORIUS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.10 M. ZYGOMATICUS MAJOR -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.11 M. ZYGOMATICUS MINOR -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Motion Phenomena -- Instruction -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.12 M. LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.13 M. LEVATOR LABII SUPERIORIS ALAEQUE NASI -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 7.14 M. BUCCINATOR |
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Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 8. SONOGRAPHIC CROSS-SECTION OF THE MUSCLES OF MASTICATION -- 8.1 M. TEMPORALIS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 8.2 M. MASSETER -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Instruction -- Motion Phenomena -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 9. POWER DOPPLER: SONOGRAPHY OF THE FACIAL ARTERIES -- 9.1 A. FACIALIS -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 9.2 A. TEMPORALIS PROFUNDA ANTERIOR -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- 9.3 A. LABIALIS SUPERIOR -- Position of the Ultrasound Transducer -- Lead Structures -- Information -- Interpretation of Errors -- Index -- ES2 |
| Summary |
From the use of specialist facial therapy and concurrent chemodenervation to the surgical revolution of selective neurolysis, synkinesis management is rapidly evolving as better tools become available to diagnose, assess, and personalize care. Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis is the first book to focus exclusively on this common consequence of facial paralysis, providing authoritative coverage of recent advances in assessment as well as non-surgical and surgical treatment. Drs. Babak Azizzadeh and Charles Nduka lead an author team of international, multidisciplinary experts who fully explore the causes, clinical presentations, and management of synkinesis |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references |
| Notes |
Online resource; title from table of contents page (Elsevier ClinicalKey, viewed November 4, 2021) |
| Subject |
Facial paralysis -- Treatment
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Facial nerve -- Diseases.
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Facial Nerve Diseases
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Facial Paralysis -- rehabilitation
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Synkinesis -- therapy
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Facial nerve -- Diseases
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Azizzadeh, Babak, editor.
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Nduka, Charles, editor.
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| ISBN |
9780323755108 |
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0323755100 |
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