| Description |
1 online resource (292 pages) |
| Contents |
Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Foreword; 1 How Old is Nanotechnology?; Preamble; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Nano-Geosystem for Abiotic Nanoparticles Formation; 1.2.1 Nanoparticles Occuring in Mineral Composites; 1.2.1.1 Allophane and Smectites; 1.2.1.2 Opal; 1.2.2 Nanoparticles From Volcanic Activities; 1.2.3 Nanoparticles From Dust of Cosmic Sources; 1.2.4 Nanoparticles From Desert Surfaces; 1.3 Nano-Biosystem Consisting of Biotic Nanoparticles; 1.3.1 Nanobe; 1.3.2 Virus; 1.3.3 Bacteria; 1.4 Concluding Remarks; References; 2 Prehistoric Evidence of Nanotechnology |
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2.1 Introduction2.2 Evolutionary Study and Theories; 2.2.1 Aristotelian Theory; 2.2.2 Einstein's General Theory of Relativity; 2.2.3 Hubble's Hypothesis; 2.3 Prehistoric Era; 2.4 What Is Nanotechnology?; 2.5 Was Nature the First to Fabricate Nanomaterials?; 2.6 Concluding Remarks; References; 3 Nanotechnology in Ancient India; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Glimpses of Remnants of Nanotechnology-Based Materials Made in Ancient India; 3.3 Advancement of Nanoscale Metallurgy in Ancient India; 3.3.1 Damascus Sword; 3.3.2 Iron Pillars; 3.4 Applications of Nanometals in Ancient India; 3.4.1 Ornaments |
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3.4.2 Paints and Coatings3.5 Nanomedicine Evolved in Ancient India that Still Prevails Today; 3.6 Carbon Nanoforms Used in Cosmetics in Ancient India that still Prevail Today; 3.6.1 Herbal Kajal; 3.7 Concluding Remarks; References; 4 Are Bhasma Nanomedicine of Ancient Times; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Ayurveda: An Age-Old Science That Originated in India with Dhanvantari; 4.1.2 History of Ayurveda; 4.2 Bhasma: An Ancient Indian Medicine Concept Also Followed by the Chinese and Egyptians; 4.2.1 Types of Nano-Size Bhasma; 4.2.1.1 Metal Bhasma: Element Form (Toxic), Compound Form (Safe) |
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4.2.1.2 Metal Mixture/Alloy Bhasma4.2.1.3 Herbo-Mineral Bhasma; 4.2.1.4 Other Bhasma; 4.2.2 Properties of Bhasma; 4.2.2.1 Physical Properties; 4.2.2.2 Chemical Properties; 4.3 The Similarity of Bhasma Preparation to Contemporary Nanoparticle Synthesis Method; 4.4 Various Medicinal Uses of Bhasma; 4.5 Concluding Remarks; References; 5 The Maya's Knowledge of Nanotechnology; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Maya; 5.2.1 Yucatec Maya; 5.2.2 Chiapas; 5.2.3 Belize; 5.2.4 Guatemala; 5.3 The Maya Civilization; 5.3.1 The Maya During the Preclassic Period; 5.3.1.1 The Maya of the Early Preclassic Period |
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5.3.1.2 The Maya During the Middle Preclassic Period5.3.1.3 The Maya During the Late Preclassic Period; 5.3.2 The Maya During the Classic Period; 5.4 Some Characteristic Features of the Maya; 5.4.1 Beauty Expressions; 5.4.2 Jade: The Green Gold of the Maya; 5.4.3 Maya Hieroglyphics; 5.4.4 The Maya's Eyes on the Heavens; 5.4.5 The Maya Calendar; 5.4.6 Maya Art; 5.4.7 Maya Paintings; 5.5 Maya Blue and Maya Yellow -- Ancient Nanostructured Materials; 5.5.1 Resistance to Weathering; 5.5.2 Preparation of Maya Blue; 5.5.3 Chemical Composition of Maya Blue; 5.5.4 Are Maya Paintings Nano Based? |
| Summary |
The scientific knowledge of nanoscience and nanotechnology is regarded to be a modern science that evolved after Feynman's concept was formulated in the 1950's. However, Faraday and other scientists in the 19th century showed the science behind the small and its relation to optical properties. And it is now accepted that knowledge of using nanoparticles prevailed during the medieval period as well. This book takes the readers on a fascinating journey writing the history of nanotechnology based on the evidence of existence from the prehistoric period right up to the contemporary times. Nature utilized nanotechnology during the origin and expansion of the universe and especially in the evolution of living beings on our planet. Early civilizations in different parts of globe fabricated and used materials without having perception of their actual size. This unique historical view systematically evaluates the development of various applications of nanotechnology through the ages and the science behind it. Some of the issues covered include: • How old is nanotechnology? • Pre-historic evidence of knowledge of nanotechnology • Nanotechnology in ancient India • Ayurvedic Bhasma as nanomedicine • Mayan's knowledge of nanotechnology • Nanotechnology during the Roman empire and medieval period • European knowledge in the 19th century • Modern and contemporary history of nanotechnology This book is compilation of existence of scientific knowledge even of the people who existed before there were schools, universities and organized teaching. The author has scoured literature dating back to Mayan ... as well as historical observations A systematic evaluation of development of various applications of nanotechnology and the science behind it is presented in this book under following headings -How old is Nanotechnology -Pre-historic Evidence of Knowledge of Nanotechnology -Nanotechnology in Ancient India -Ayurvedic Bhasma as Nanomedicine, its use prevails even today -Mayan's Knowledge of Nanotechnology -Nanotechnologists Flourished During Roman Empire and medieval period -European Nano knowledge That Led to Faraday Understands of Gold Nanoparticles -Contemporary History of Nanotechnology |
| Notes |
5.6 Concluding Remarks |
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Print version record |
| Subject |
Nanotechnology -- History
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Nanotechnology
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| Genre/Form |
History
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| ISBN |
9781119460589 |
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1119460581 |
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