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E-book
Author Stillwell, John.

Title Roads to infinity : the mathematics of truth and proof / John Stillwell
Published Natick, Mass. : A K Peters, ©2010

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Description 1 online resource (xi, 203 pages) : illustrations
Contents 880-01 The diagonal argument : Counting and countability ; Does one infinite size fit all? ; Cantor's diagonal argument ; Transcendental numbers ; Other uncountability proofs ; Rates of growth ; The cardinality of the continuum ; Historical background -- Ordinals : Counting past infinity ; The countable ordinals ; The axiom of choice ; The continuum hypothesis ; Induction ; Cantor normal form ; Goodstein's Theorem ; Hercules and the Hydra ; Historical background -- Computability and proof : Formal systems ; Post's approach to incompleteness ; Gödel's first incompleteness theorem ; Gödel's second incompleteness theorem ; Formalization of computability ; The halting problem ; The entscheidungsproblem ; Historical background -- Logic : Propositional logic ; A classical system ; A cut-free system for propositional logic ; Happy endings ; Predicate logic ; Completeness, consistency, happy endings ; Historical background -- Arithmetic : How might we prove consistency? ; Formal arithmetic ; The systems PA and PA ; Embedding PA and PA; Cut elimination in PA ; The height of this great argument ; Roads to infinity ; Historical background -- Natural unprovable sentences : A generalized Goodstein Theorem ; Countable ordinals via natural numbers ; From generalized Goodstein to well-ordering ; Generalized and ordinary Goodstein ; Provably computable functions ; Complete disorder is impossible ; The hardest theorem in graph theory ; Historical background -- Axioms of infinity : Set theory without infinity ; Inaccessible cardinals ; The axiom of determinacy ; Largeness axioms for arithmetic ; Large cardinals and finite mathematics ; Historical background
880-01/(S The diagonal argument : Counting and countability ; Does one infinite size fit all? ; Cantor's diagonal argument ; Transcendental numbers ; Other uncountability proofs ; Rates of growth ; The cardinality of the continuum ; Historical background -- Ordinals : Counting past infinity ; The countable ordinals ; The axiom of choice ; The continuum hypothesis ; Induction ; Cantor normal form ; Goodstein's Theorem ; Hercules and the Hydra ; Historical background -- Computability and proof : Formal systems ; Post's approach to incompleteness ; Gödel's first incompleteness theorem ; Gödel's second incompleteness theorem ; Formalization of computability ; The halting problem ; The entscheidungsproblem ; Historical background -- Logic : Propositional logic ; A classical system ; A cut-free system for propositional logic ; Happy endings ; Predicate logic ; Completeness, consistency, happy endings ; Historical background -- Arithmetic : How might we prove consistency? ; Formal arithmetic ; The systems PA and PAω ; Embedding PA and PAω; Cut elimination in PAω ; The height of this great argument ; Roads to infinity ; Historical background -- Natural unprovable sentences : A generalized Goodstein Theorem ; Countable ordinals via natural numbers ; From generalized Goodstein to well-ordering ; Generalized and ordinary Goodstein ; Provably computable functions ; Complete disorder is impossible ; The hardest theorem in graph theory ; Historical background -- Axioms of infinity : Set theory without infinity ; Inaccessible cardinals ; The axiom of determinacy ; Largeness axioms for arithmetic ; Large cardinals and finite mathematics ; Historical background
Summary Offers an introduction to modern ideas about infinity and their implications for mathematics. It unifies ideas from set theory and mathematical logic, and traces their effects on mainstream mathematical topics of today, such as number theory and combinatorics. From publisher description
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (page 183188) and index
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
English
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digitized 2011 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL
Subject Set theory.
Infinite.
Logic, Symbolic and mathematical.
infinity.
MATHEMATICS -- General.
Infinite
Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
Set theory
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2010014077
ISBN 9781439865507
1439865507
9780429104947
0429104944