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Title Handbook of bioethical decisions. Volume II, Scientific integrity and institutional ethics / Erick Valdés, Juan Alberto Lecaros, editors
Published Cham : Springer, [2023]

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Description 1 online resource
Series Collaborative Bioethics ; volume 3
Collaborative bioethics ; v. 3.
Contents Intro -- Foreword: On Handbooks -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Scientific Integrity and Institutional Ethics: Challenges and Perspectives -- References -- Part I: Research Ethics: Scientific Integrity and Research Misconduct -- Chapter 2: Data Alteration -- Philosophical/Normative Insights -- What Are Data, When Should They Be Available and What Is Their Quality? -- Varieties of Intended or Unintended Data Alteration -- Data Fabrication/Falsification -- Scientific Error -- Questionable Research Practices (QRP) -- Community-Based and Cultural Interpretations of Survey Data Relevance/Precision -- Decision Points -- Situations in Which Safeguards Against Improper Data Alteration Are at Risk -- Decision Points -- Suboptimal, Fragmented System or Optimal System? -- More Optimal -- Decision Points -- Constant Rebirth of Research Ethics -- References -- Chapter 3: Research Misconduct and Questionable Research Practices -- Introduction -- Misconduct vs. QRPs and Fraud -- Investigating Misconduct -- Some Famous Cases of Misconduct or Alleged Misconduct -- Prevalence Research Misconduct -- Causes and Prevention of Misconduct -- References -- Chapter 4: Ethics of Authorship -- Introduction -- The Importance of Correct Authorship -- Honorary or "Guest" Authorship -- Ghost Authorship -- Convenience Authorship -- Multiple Authorships -- Emergent Problems in Authorships -- Junior Faculty Roles as Co-authors and the Need of Adequate Mentoring -- Patients as Co-authors -- Gender Gap in Authorship -- Solving Authorship Disputes -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Dissemination of Research Results -- Normative Arguments for and Against Comprehensive Results Dissemination -- Normative Arguments in Favor of Comprehensive Results Dissemination -- Retrospective Invalidation of a Prospectively Favorable Risk-Benefit Ratio -- Limitation for Risk-Benefit Assessments -- Negatively Impacting Patients' Health -- Suboptimal Resource Allocation -- Losing Trust in Biomedicine -- Normative Arguments Against Comprehensive Results Dissemination -- Defining Terms in This Chapter's Context -- What Does "Results" Mean -- What Does Dissemination Mean -- Challenges in Research Results Dissemination: Status Quo Research Results Dissemination -- Complete Reporting -- Publication Bias -- Selective Reporting -- SPIN -- Timely Reporting -- Accessibility -- Reporting Quality -- Fostering Comprehensive Results Dissemination & Outlook -- Approaches to Foster Comprehensive Results Dissemination -- Registries -- Preprints -- Data Repositories -- Other Formats -- Outlook -- References -- Chapter 6: Conflicts of Interest in Research -- Introduction -- What Is a Conflict of Interest? -- Conflicts of Financial Interest -- Ethical Concerns
Summary The Handbook of Bioethical Decisions Volume II addresses and analyzes the most important ethical concerns and moral quandaries related to scientific integrity and institutional ethics. It counts on two parts, Part One: Research Ethics, which addresses issues related to Scientific Integrity, Research Misconduct and Conducting Ethical Research, and Part Two: Institutional Ethics and Bioethics Committees, which explores Institutional Ethics issues, Ethics and Bioethics Committees roles and scopes, and Bioethical Issues in Institutional Ethics. Consequently, the Handbook, Vol. II, offers a remarkable collection of works by outstanding international experts on institutional and research ethics, in order for bioethics practitioners to obtain better elements to address key issues related to integrity in research as well as to decision-making processes. In this fashion, this volume is a valuable resource for professionals working on different bioethical and biomedical fields, such as, ethics and bioethics committees, health care institutions, biomedical and pharmacological companies, and academic settings, among others. Chapter 26 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Includes index
Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (ProQuest Ebook Central, viewed on November 14, 2023)
Subject Bioethics.
Bioethics -- Decision making
Bioethics
Form Electronic book
Author Valdés, Erick, editor.
Lecaros, Juan Alberto, 1972- editor.
ISBN 9783031294556
3031294556
Other Titles Scientific integrity and institutional ethics