| Description |
1 online resource (337 p.) |
| Contents |
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- About the Author -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Discovering the Basal Ganglia -- 1.2 Fortunes of the BG -- 1.3 Extrapyramidal System -- 1.4 Basic Motif of Cerebral Organization -- 1.5 Action Selection -- 1.6 Reinforcement Learning -- 1.7 Behavior: The Neglected Problem -- 1.8 Explaining BG Function -- 1.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Anatomical Organization of the Basal Ganglia -- 2.1 What's in a Name? -- 2.2 Topographical Inputs to the BG -- 2.2.1 Limbic Striatum |
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2.2.2 Associative Striatum -- 2.2.3 Sensorimotor Striatum -- 2.3 Chemical Compartments -- 2.4 Sources of Corticostriatal Projections -- 2.5 Convergence and Divergence -- 2.6 Thalamostriatal Projections -- 2.7 Dopaminergic Projections to the Striatum -- 2.8 Direct and Indirect Pathways -- 2.9 BG Output Nuclei -- 2.10 Globus Pallidus External Segment (GPe) -- 2.11 Globus Pallidus Internal Segment (GPi) -- 2.12 Ventral Pallidum -- 2.13 Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) -- 2.14 Substantia Nigra -- 2.14.1 Nigral Outputs -- 2.14.2 Substantia Nigra Pars Lateralis -- 2.15 Subthalamic Nucleus (STN) |
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2.16 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3 Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity in the Basal Ganglia -- 3.1 Striatal Neurons -- 3.1.1 Spiny Projection Neurons (SPNs) -- 3.1.2 Fast-Spiking Interneurons (FSIs) -- 3.1.3 Low-Threshold Spiking Interneurons (LTSIs) -- 3.1.4 Cholinergic Interneurons (CINs) -- 3.2 Pallidal Neurons -- 3.2.1 GPe Neurons -- 3.2.2 GPi Neurons -- 3.2.3 Nigral Neurons -- 3.3 Glutamate -- 3.3.1 Corticostriatal Transmission -- 3.3.2 Thalamostriatal Transmission -- 3.4 Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) -- 3.4.1 Feedforward Inhibition in the Striatum |
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3.4.2 GABAergic Transmission in the Pallidum -- 3.4.3 Lateral Inhibition -- 3.5 Dopamine -- 3.5.1 How DA Influences Striatal Outputs -- 3.5.2 Dopaminergic Modulation of GABAergic Transmission -- 3.6 Acetylcholine (ACh) -- 3.7 Endocannabinoid (eCB) -- 3.8 Adenosine -- 3.9 Synaptic Plasticity in the BG -- 3.9.1 Induction of Plasticity -- 3.10 Striatal LTP -- 3.11 Striatal LTD -- 3.12 LTP or LTD? -- 3.13 Functional Implications of Striatal Synaptic Plasticity -- 3.14 Summary -- References -- Chapter 4 Current Ideas on BG Function -- 4.1 Parallel Loops -- 4.2 Convergence and Divergence |
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4.3 Interaction Between Loops -- 4.4 Disinhibition -- 4.5 Rate Model -- 4.6 Action Selection Models -- 4.6.1 Focused Selection -- 4.6.2 Central Selection -- 4.6.3 Problems with Action Selection -- 4.7 Reinforcement Learning -- 4.8 The Challenge of Behavioral Analysis -- 4.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Behavior and Control -- 5.1 Insufficiency Principle -- 5.2 Solutions to the Calculation Problem -- 5.3 The Definition of Control -- 5.4 Computing in a Control System -- 5.5 Misunderstanding Control -- 5.6 Hierarchical Control -- 5.7 Beyond Sensorimotor Transformations |
| Notes |
Description based upon print version of record |
|
5.8 Reinforcement and Teleology |
| Subject |
Neurology.
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Neurology
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| ISBN |
9781498768702 |
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1498768709 |
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