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E-book

Title Closed nuclear fuel cycle with fast reactors : white book of Russian nuclear power / edited by Evgenei O. Adamov
Published [S.l.] : Academic Press, 2022

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Front cover -- Half title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Establishment of nuclear power -- Potential of nuclear power -- Current state of global nuclear power -- Problems of nuclear power -- Development of the safe growth strategy for nuclear power -- Basic principles of Strategy-2000 -- Alternative approaches to the nuclear power strategy -- Progress of Strategy-2000 implementation -- Strategy-2000 today -- Part I Global power generation and the role of nuclear power engineering -- Chapter 1 Power generation and sustainable development -- 1.1 Modern energy sources -- 1.2 Current peculiarities of energy consumption growth -- 1.3 Fossil organic fuel -- 1.4 Resource-related limitations of organic-based power engineering -- 1.5 Environmental restrictions of organic-based power engineering -- 1.6 Mineral nuclear fuel -- 1.7 Renewable energy sources -- 1.8 Thermonuclear fusion energy -- 1.9 Role of radiation risks in nuclear power and human-induced risks for the public -- Chapter 2 Role of nuclear power in the Russian fuel and energy industry -- 2.1 State of nuclear power in Russia -- 2.2 Forecast of the Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences-2016 -- 2.3 Estimates of nuclear power development in the world -- 2.4 Competitiveness of nuclear power in Russia -- Part II Basic components of a new technology platform for nuclear power engineering -- Chapter 3 Fuel cycles of nuclear power -- 3.1 Classification of nuclear fuel cycles -- 3.2 Open nuclear fuel cycle -- 3.3 Closed nuclear fuel cycle -- 3.4 Tasks solved in the closed NFC -- Chapter 4 Fuel supply -- 4.1 Effect of burnup depth -- 4.2 Role of uranium-plutonium fuel for thermal reactors -- 4.3 Systemic evaluation of the Russian nuclear power development scenarios with and without the use of REMIX fuel for VVERs
Chapter 5 Prevention of severe reactivity-related accidents -- 5.1 Chernobyl catastrophe -- 5.2 Dense fuel as a nuclear safety factor -- 5.3 Heavy coolant as a nuclear safety factor -- Chapter 6 Prevention of severe heat removal accidents -- 6.1 Accident at EBR-1 -- 6.2 Accident at Three Mile Island NPP (USA) -- 6.3 Accident at Mayak PA (South Ural, Russia) -- 6.4 Fukushima catastrophe (Japan) -- 6.5 Heavy coolant as a factor for prevention of severe heat removal accidents and explosions at NPPs -- 6.6 Primary circuit air heat exchanger for residual heat removal -- 6.7 Reactor designs preventing heat removal accidents -- Chapter 7 Codes for development and safety analysis of reactor plants -- 7.1 Design codes -- 7.2 New generation codes -- Chapter 8 SNF and RW handling as a risk factor for the public -- 8.1 Radiation-equivalent RW management principle -- 8.2 Transmutation of minor actinides -- 8.3 Transmutation nuclear fuel cycle -- Chapter 9 Radiation and radiological equivalence of radioactive waste in two-component nuclear power engineering -- 9.1 Equating lifetime radiation risks of possible cancer from RW and natural raw materials -- 9.2 Impact of uncertainty in the parameters of the annual radiation risk models on achievement of radiological equivalence in two-component nuclear energy -- 9.3 Uncertainty in the background morbidity and mortality rates -- 9.4 Effect of uncertainty of radiation doses magnitude on the radiological equivalence achievement -- Chapter 10 Technology support of the nonproliferation regime and conditions for export of the CNFC and FNR technologies -- Chapter 11 Economic competitiveness of innovative nuclear power -- 11.1 Requirements for competitiveness of FNRs with the CNFC -- 11.2 Effect of load following on the NPP economy -- Part III Nuclear fuel and closing of the nuclear fuel cycle
Chapter 12 Uranium and uranium-plutonium nuclear fuel -- 12.1 Uranium fuel -- 12.2 Uranium-plutonium nuclear fuel -- Chapter 13 Dense nuclear fuel for fast reactors -- 13.1 Metallic fuel -- 13.2 Carbide fuel -- 13.3 Nitride fuel international experience -- 13.4 Domestic experience in nitride fuel development prior to Proryv Project launching -- Chapter 14 Development of nitride fuel within the framework of Proryv Project -- 14.1 Requirements for the design of nitride fuel rod -- 14.2 Nitride manufacturing technologies -- 14.3 Nitride fuel studies -- 14.3.1 Reactor testing -- 14.4 Development of methods, codes, and criteria for substantiation of fuel performance -- Chapter 15 Mixed oxide fuel for fast reactors -- 15.1 Pellet technology -- 15.2 Vibration compaction technology -- 15.3 Experience of MOX fuel use in fast reactors -- 15.4 Industrial production of MOX fuel -- Chapter 16 Remix fuel -- 16.1 Modeling of nuclear fuel cycles -- 16.2 Manufacturing of the pilot batch of REMIX fuel rods -- 16.3 Tests of REMIX fuel in MIR reactor -- 16.4 Reprocessing of irradiated REMIX fuel -- Chapter 17 Adaptation of uranium-plutonium fuel fabrication technologies -- Chapter 18 Usage of the industry-specific fuel infrastructure -- 18.1 FSUE "Mayak PA" ("Paket" on RT-1, RT-1) -- 18.2 FSUE "MCP" (MOX, pilot demonstration facility) -- 18.3 JSC "Siberian Chemical Combine" (KEU-1, KEU-2, FRM) -- 18.4 JSC "SSC RIAR" -- 18.5 JSC "VNIINM" -- Chapter 19 Structural materials for fuel rod claddings -- 19.1 Studies for substantiation of fuel burnup increase -- 19.2 Studies within the framework of Proryv Project -- 19.3 Bench testing of dummy fuel rods (dummy fragments) including spacing elements (small-scale liquid-metal benches) -- corrosion in lead -- Chapter 20 SNF processing technologies -- 20.1 Requirements for the SNF processing technology in the CNFC
20.2 Existing capacities for processing of SNF from thermal and fast reactors -- 20.3 Hydro-metallurgical technology for processing of SNF from thermal and fast reactors -- 20.4 Pyrochemical SNF processing technology -- 20.5 PH-process is a combined (pyro + hydro) processing technology for SNF from fast reactors -- 20.6 Americium and curium extraction and separation -- 20.7 SNF processing with the use of plasma separation -- Chapter 21 Radioactive waste management -- 21.1 SNF and HLW transportation -- 21.2 SNF and HLW storage -- 21.3 Radioactive waste generated in the course of NPP operation -- 21.4 Radioactive waste from SNF processing -- 21.5 HLW vitrification equipment -- 21.6 RW from the production facilities with increased plutonium content (as exemplified by PDEC nitride nuclear fuel fabrication module) -- 21.7 Disposal of radioactive waste -- Part IV Advanced reactor technologies and the nuclear power engineering infrastructure -- Chapter 22 New generation reactor technologies within the framework of Generation IV International Forum -- Chapter 23 Development of technologies based on fast reactors -- 23.1 Fast reactor development stages in Russia -- 23.2 BN-800 reactor and establishment of the closed NFC -- Chapter 24 Fast reactors within the framework of Proryv Project framework -- 24.1 Power unit with BREST-OD-300 pilot demonstration reactor plant -- 24.2 Power unit with sodium-cooled BN-1200 reactor -- 24.3 Conceptual design of the IPC with BR-1200 -- Chapter 25 Thermal reactors -- 25.1 Light-water reactors -- 25.2 Spectral regulation -- 25.3 VVER-S reactor technology -- 25.4 VVER-SKD reactor technology -- Chapter 26 Expansion of the nuclear power application scope -- 26.1 Prospects for medium-capacity NPPs -- 26.2 Prospects for low-capacity NPPs -- 26.3 Role of nuclear-powered heat supply
26.4 Opportunities for nuclear power installations in power-intensive industry sectors -- Chapter 27 Alternative reactor technologies -- 27.1 Molten salt reactors -- 27.2 Fast reactors with the open NFC and TerraPower project -- 27.3 Subcritical accelerator-driven systems -- 27.4 Peculiarities of accelerator-driven systems -- Chapter 28 Superconducting power transmission technologies -- 28.1 Prospects for superconducting technologies -- 28.2 Possible levels of power transmitted along the long direct current line -- 28.3 Energy losses in the line -- 28.4 Cooling of the line with determination of the maximum distance between cryogenic stations -- 28.5 Cooling schemes for HTSC cable lines -- Chapter 29 Experimental facilities of nuclear power -- 29.1 Set of BFS test facilities -- 29.2 Refurbishment of BOR-60 reactor -- 29.3 Multipurpose research reactor MBIR -- Chapter 30 Digitalization in nuclear power -- 30.1 Digital technologies for modeling of NPE facilities -- 30.2 Digital technologies for nuclear facility development and life cycle management -- Chapter 31 Regulatory framework for the modern and future nuclear power -- 31.1 Regulatory framework for nuclear power in the Russian Federation -- 31.2 Peculiarities of the new nuclear power technology platform projects from the viewpoint of legal regulation -- 33.3 Regulatory framework analysis and improvement -- Part V Strategic guidelines for establishment of two-component nuclear power engineering -- Chapter 32 Optimal development scenarios for the Russian nuclear power -- 32.1 Basic provisions of scenario analysis -- 32.2 Source data for the scenario analysis -- Chapter 33 Comparative analysis of the Russian nuclear power development scenarios -- 33.1 The initial Russian nuclear power development scenario based on the existing technologies (Variant 0)
Notes Print version record
Subject Reactor fuel reprocessing.
Fast reactors.
Fast reactors
Reactor fuel reprocessing
Form Electronic book
Author Adamov, Evgenei O
ISBN 9780323993098
0323993095