| Description |
1 online resource (421 p.) |
| Series |
Biofuels and biorefineries ; v. 12 |
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Biofuels and biorefineries ; v.12.
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| Contents |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Book -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Part I: Production of N-Containing Compounds by Chemical Catalytic Processes -- Chapter 1: Hydrolysis of Nitrile Compounds in Near-Critical Water -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Near-Critical Water -- 1.3 Nitrile Compounds -- 1.4 Hydrolysis Reaction of Typical Nitriles in NCW -- 1.4.1 Hydrolysis Reaction in NCW -- 1.4.2 Hydrolysis of Nitrile Compounds -- 1.4.2.1 Hydrolysis of Nitrile Compounds Catalyzed by Acid/Base Catalysts -- 1.4.2.2 Hydrolysis of Saturated and Unsaturated Nitriles in NCW |
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1.4.2.3 Hydrolysis of Aliphatic and Aromatic Nitriles in NCW -- 1.4.2.4 Hydrolysis Reaction of Heterocyclic Nitriles in NCW -- 1.4.2.5 Hydrolysis Reaction of Dicyan-Nitriles in NCW -- 1.4.3 Comparison of Hydrolysis Reactions of Different Nitrile Compounds in NCW -- 1.4.4 Factors Affecting Hydrolysis of Nitrile Compounds in NCW -- 1.4.4.1 Reaction Temperature and Time -- 1.4.4.2 Reaction Pressure -- 1.4.4.3 Catalytic Additives -- 1.5 Conclusions and Future Outlook -- References |
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Chapter 2: Major Advances in Syntheses of Biomass Based Amines and Pyrrolidone Products by Reductive Amination Process of Majo... -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Reductive Amination of FUR and HMF -- 2.3 Reductive Amination of LA -- 2.4 Conclusions and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 3: Producing N-Heterocyclic Compounds from Lignocellulosic Biomass Feedstocks -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Five-Membered N-Heterocyclic Compounds -- 3.2.1 Pyrrolidines -- 3.2.2 1-Ethyl-2-(Ethylideneamino)-5-Methylpyrrolidin-2-Ol -- 3.2.3 Pyrrolidones -- 3.2.4 Bicyclic and Fused Pyrrolidones -- 3.2.5 Pyrroles |
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3.2.6 Pyrazoles -- 3.2.7 Imidazoles -- 3.2.8 Tetrazoles -- 3.3 Six-Membered N-Heterocyclic Compounds -- 3.3.1 Pyridinium Salts -- 3.3.2 Pyridazin-3(2H)-One -- 3.3.3 Pyridazines -- 3.3.4 Pyrazines -- 3.4 Quinolines -- 3.5 Benzodiazepinones -- 3.6 Pyrido[2,3-d]Pyrimidines -- 3.7 1,2,4-Triazine, Quinoxaline and Pyrazolo[3,4-b]Quinoxaline -- 3.8 Conclusion and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 4: Waste Shell Biorefinery: Sustainable Production of Organonitrogen Chemicals -- 4.1 Waste Shell Biorefinery -- 4.1.1 Global Shell Waste Generation -- 4.1.2 The Ocean-Based Chitin Biomass |
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4.1.3 Chitin Extraction from Shell Waste -- 4.2 Chitin Hydrolysis into the Amino- or Amide-Sugar Products -- 4.2.1 Water Solvent Systems -- 4.2.2 Organic or Co-solvent Systems -- 4.3 Chitin Oxidation into Amino Acids -- 4.3.1 Amino Acids -- 4.3.2 Oxidation of Chitin Monomers to Produce Amino Acid Sugars -- 4.3.2.1 Oxidative Cleavage of Chitin Monomer to Produce Short-chain Amino Acids -- 4.3.2.2 Oxidation of Chitin/Chitosan into Amino Acids -- 4.4 Chitin Dehydration into Furanic Amide (3A5AF) -- 4.4.1 Potential of 3A5AF as a Building Block Chemical -- 4.4.2 Chitin Monomer Dehydration to 3A5AF |
| Summary |
This book is a collection of studies on state-of-art techniques developed for producing value-added N-containing chemicals and N-doped carbon materials from renewable sources via sustainable technologies. Aiming to improve conversion effectiveness and develop innovative techniques for new value-added N-containing products, topics in the text address recent advances, assess and highlight promising methods or technological strategies, and outline direct conversion routes for conversion of renewable resources to N-containing chemicals and materials. World-renowned authorities, experts, and professionals have contributed individual chapters in selected areas to cover the overall topic comprehensively. In addition to researchers and professionals in the field, educators teaching university courses on biomass transformation, biomass energy, energy materials, heterocyclic chemistry, resource materials and sustainable development and green chemistry will find the text informative with new international perspectives |
| Notes |
4.4.3 Chitin Polymer Dehydration to 3A5AF |
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Includes index |
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Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 12, 2023) |
| Subject |
Biomass chemicals.
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Biomass energy.
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Biomass chemicals
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Biomass energy
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Fang, Zhen, 1963-
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Smith, Richard Lee
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Xu, Lujiang (Professor at Nanjing nong ye da xue)
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| ISBN |
9789819945801 |
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9819945801 |
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