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Book Cover
E-book
Author Rainbow, P. S.

Title Trace metals in the environment and living organisms : the British isles as a case study / Philip S. Rainbow, Natural History Museum, London
Published Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press, 2018

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Cover; Half-title; Title page; Copyright information; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Metals; 1.2 Metals and Humans; 1.3 Sources and Global Cycles of Metals; 1.4 Trace Metals and Living Organisms; 1.5 Pollution Hazard and Environmental Regulation; 2 Metals and Mining; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Geological Origin of Metal Ores; 2.3 Ores; 2.3.1 Tin; 2.3.1.1 Cassiterite; 2.3.1.2 Stannite; 2.3.2 Copper; 2.3.2.1 Chalcopyrite; 2.3.2.2 Chalcocite; 2.3.2.3 Malachite; 2.3.2.4 Azurite; 2.3.2.5 Cuprite; 2.3.2.6 Tenorite; 2.3.3 Arsenic; 2.3.3.1 Arsenopyrite; 2.3.4 Lead; 2.3.4.1 Galena
2.3.4.2 Other Lead Ores2.3.5 Zinc; 2.3.5.1 Sphalerite; 2.3.5.2 Smithsonite, Hemimorphite and Calamine; 2.3.6 Silver; 2.3.6.1 Argentiferous Galena; 2.3.6.2 Acanthite; 2.3.7 Iron; 2.3.7.1 Pyrite; 2.3.7.2 Other Iron Ores; 2.3.8 Manganese; 2.3.8.1 Pyrolusite; 2.3.9 Tungsten; 2.3.9.1 Wolframite; 2.3.9.2 Scheelite; 2.3.10 Antimony; 2.3.10.1 Antimonite, Jamesonite and Bournonite; 2.3.11 Cobalt, Nickel and Molybdenum; 2.3.12 Uranium; 2.3.13 Gold; 2.3.14 Aluminium; 2.3.14.1 Bauxite; 2.4 Geographical Distribution of Ores and Mining Districts; 2.4.1 Cornwall and Devon; 2.4.2 Pennines; 2.4.3 Wales
2.4.4 Scotland2.4.5 Other Mining Regions; 2.5 History of Mining for Metals in the British Isles; 2.5.1 Bronze Age and Iron Age; 2.5.2 Roman Britain; 2.5.3 The Middle Ages; 2.5.3.1 Pennines; 2.5.3.2 Cornwall and Devon; 2.5.3.3 Lake District; 2.5.3.4 Scotland and Wales; 2.5.3.5 Iron; 2.5.4 Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries; 2.5.4.1 Lake District; 2.5.4.2 Cornwall and Devon; 2.5.4.3 Pennines; 2.5.4.4 Scotland; 2.5.4.5 North Wales, Staffordshire and the Mendips; 2.5.4.6 Iron; 2.5.5 Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries; 2.5.5.1 Cornwall and Devon; Copper; Tin; Arsenic; Lead, Silver and Zinc
Other Metals2.5.5.2 Pennines; 2.5.5.3 Wales; 2.5.5.4 Scotland; 2.5.5.5 Lake District; 2.5.5.6 Shropshire, Staffordshire and Somerset; 2.5.5.7 Isle of Man; 2.5.5.8 Ireland; 2.5.5.9 Iron; 2.5.6 Twentieth Century Forwards; 2.5.6.1 Cornwall and Devon; 2.5.6.2 Pennines; 2.5.6.3 Lake District; 2.5.6.4 Wales; 2.5.6.5 Scotland; 2.5.6.6 Ireland; 2.5.6.7 Aluminium Smelting; 2.5.6.8 Avonmouth; 2.5.7 Conclusions; 3 Biology of Trace Metals; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Evolution and Trace Metals; 3.3 Uptake of Trace Metals; 3.4 Bioavailability; 3.4.1 Dissolved Bioavailability; 3.4.2 Effects of Physiology
3.4.3 Bioavailability from Food3.4.4 Uptake from Sediments; 3.5 Accumulation; 3.5.1 Metabolic Requirements for Essential Trace Metals; 3.5.2 Detoxification; 3.5.3 Accumulation, Detoxification and Toxicity; 3.5.4 Accumulation Patterns; 3.5.5 Biodynamic Modelling; 3.5.6 Food Chains and Trace Metals; 3.5.7 Significance of Bioaccumulated Trace Metal Concentrations; 3.6 Biomonitors; 3.7 Biomarkers; 3.7.1 Community Effects; 3.8 Tolerance; 4 Terrestrial Environment; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Metal Concentrations in Soils; 4.2.1 Mining Sites; 4.2.2 Smelter and Refinery Sites
Summary Without trace metals there would be no life, yet trace metals can eliminate life. Where, why and so what?
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on October 30, 2018)
Subject Metals -- Environmental aspects -- British Isles
SCIENCE -- Life Sciences -- Biochemistry.
Metals -- Environmental aspects
Europe -- British Isles
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781108658423
1108658423
9781108566322
1108566324