How to use the manual-- PART A. Basic concepts. What is a risk-based audit? -- Nature of internal control -- Financial report assertions -- PART B. Risk assessment. Understanding the entity -- What are risk assessment procedures? -- Client acceptance and continuance -- Oversall audit strategy -- Materiality -- Audit team discussions -- Business risks -- Fraud risks -- Significant risks -- Internal control -- Assessing internal control design and implementation -- Assessing the risks of material misstatement -- PART C. Risk response. Detailed audit plan -- Tests of controls -- Substantive procedures -- Summary of ASAs not addressed elsewhere -- Extent of testing -- Documenting work performed -- Management representations -- PART D. Reporting. Evaluating audit evidence -- Communicating with those charged with governance -- The auditor's report -- Modifications to the auditor's report -- Appendices. A. Forms of internal control documentation -- B. Walkthrough procedures -- C. Risk management overview -- D. Nature of fraud -- E. Making audit enquiries