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Book Cover
E-book
Author Jacobson, David, author

Title Citizenship : The Third Revolution / David Jacobson
Published Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2023

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Description 1 online resource
Series Oxford Studies in Migration and Citizenship Series
Oxford Studies in Migration and Citizenship Series
Contents Cover -- Series -- Citizenship -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1. Introduction: Who Rules? Who Belongs? Two Questions, Three Revolutions, Six Propositions -- The Paradox -- Two Questions -- Three Revolutions -- Six Propositions -- 2. The First Revolution: The Ancient and Classical Periods -- Roots of Citizenship -- From Kinship to Citizenship: The Ancient Near East, Greece, and Rome -- Greeks and Romans -- 3. The Second Revolution: The Medieval Roots of Modern Citizenship -- Civic Developments after the First Millennium -- The European Guilds
Republics and Guilds: Florence and Venice -- Rome and Greece's Influence on Italian Cities -- The Guild and the Civic Habit -- The Chinese Guilds -- The Promise, and the Cautionary Tale, of Medieval and Early Modern Guilds -- 4. Practices of Citizenship: From the Enlightenment to the Nation-​State -- The Enlightenment's Conservative Revolution: "The Laws of Nature and of Nature's God" -- "Constitutional Patriotism" or Nationalism? -- Privileging Membership -- France's Republicanism -- A Germanic Response -- The Winding Road of American Republicanism
5. The Turn to Human Rights and Its Vulnerabilities -- Human Rights and the Turn toward Postnational Citizenship -- Postnational Citizenship and Its Sources -- The Cascade of Judicial Rights -- From Zoon Politikon to Homo Legalis -- Human Rights and Identity Politics -- 6. Interests and Identities: Citizenship and the Problem of Collective Action -- The Leitmotifs of Interest and Identity: Historical and Theoretical Foundations -- What of Identity? -- Democracy and the Entanglement of Interest and Identity -- Borders and Boundaries
Creating Just Civil Societies: The Limits of Rawls and Habermas -- An Ever-​Changing Community -- 7. From Borders to Seams -- Borders, Boundaries, and Citizenship -- Seams -- Citizenship as a Relational Act -- Multivalent Ties and Seams -- Transnational Ties: From International Borders to Global Seams -- The Civic Project -- 8. A Twenty-​First Century Guild -- The Corporate Nexus -- ESG and the "Second Wave" of Human Rights -- The Google Case Study -- A New Approach: Juridical Democracy -- The Guild and Juridical Democracy -- Guilds as a Response to the Digital Economy and AI
The Structure of the Twenty-​First Century Guild -- A Role for Universities -- The Role of the State -- 9. Completing the Third Revolution? A Conclusion -- The Civic Nation -- Citizenship as Collective Identity -- The Civic Polity -- Ius Civitas -- Getting Buy-​In -- Bibliography -- Index
Summary A paradox underlies Citizenship: The Third Revolution. Curiously, the importance of citizenship since its introduction some four thousand years ago in the Ancient Near East is only partly grasped. Ever since, citizenship has always been circumscribed by ascribed markers of status, such as slavery in Greece and Rome, the exclusion of women from civic life across millennia, and the discrimination against religious and racial minorities in nation-states. Understanding this paradox—the introduction of the revolutionary idea of humankind to shape its own destiny yet being unable to shed the harness of “primordialism”—is key. This book seeks, first, to reveal the underlying “grammar”—the principles—of citizenship. Why does citizenship emerge, historically, and why does it maintain traction, even if in compromised forms? Second, the book asks how we can move forward to revive citizenship and democracy. Historically, the book considers three revolutionary periods for citizenship: from the ancient and classical worlds, to the flourishing of guilds and city republics from 1000 CE, to the “unfinished revolution” of human rights from the post–World War II period. Building on emerging social developments, this book proposes a path forward toward repairing democracy, including laying open the foundations for a “twenty-first century guild.”
Notes Description based upon print version of record
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Citizenship.
Citizenship.
Politics & government.
Politics and Government.
Form Electronic book
Author Cinalli, Manlio, author
ISBN 0197669166
9780197669167
9780197669181
0197669182