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Title The disc embedding theorem / edited by Stefan Behrens, Boldizsar Kalmar, Min Hoon Kim, Mark Powell, Arunima Ray
Edition First edition
Published Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2021

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Description 1 online resource (xvii, 473 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Contents Cover -- The Disc Embedding Theorem -- Copyright -- Preface -- The Origin of This Book -- Casson Towers -- Differences -- Seminar Organization -- Credit -- Contents -- List of Figures -- 1: Context for the Disc Embedding Theorem -- 1.1 Before the Disc Embedding Theorem -- 1.1.1 High-dimensional Surgery Theory -- 1.1.2 Attempting 4-dimensional Surgery -- 1.1.3 Attempting to Prove the s-cobordism Theorem -- 1.2 The Whitney Move in Dimension Four -- 1.3 Casson's Insight: Geometric Duals -- 1.3.1 Surgery and Geometric Duals -- 1.3.2 The s-cobordism Theorem and Geometric Duals
1.4 Casson Handles -- 1.5 The Disc Embedding Theorem -- 1.6 After the Disc Embedding Theorem -- 1.6.1 Foundational Results -- 1.6.2 Classification Results -- 1.6.3 Knot Theory Results -- 2: Outline of the Upcoming Proof -- 2.1 Preparation -- 2.2 Building Skyscrapers -- 2.3 Skyscrapers Are Standard -- 2.4 Reader's Guide -- Part I: Decomposition Space Theory -- 3: The Schoenflies Theorem after Mazur, Morse, and Brown -- 3.1 Mazur's Theorem -- 3.2 Morse's Theorem -- 3.3 Shrinking Cellular Sets -- 3.4 Brown's Proof of the Schoenflies Theorem
4: Decomposition Space Theory and the Bing Shrinking Criterion -- 4.1 The Bing Shrinking Criterion -- 4.2 Decompositions -- 4.3 Upper Semi-continuous Decompositions -- 4.4 Shrinkability of Decompositions -- 5: The Alexander Gored Ball and the Bing Decomposition -- 5.1 Three Descriptions of the Alexander Gored Ball -- 5.1.1 An Intersection of 3-balls in D3 -- 5.1.2 A (3-dimensional) Grope -- 5.1.3 A Decomposition Space -- 5.2 The Bing Decomposition: The First Ever Shrink -- 6: A Decomposition That Does Not Shrink -- 7: The Whitehead Decomposition -- 7.1 The Whitehead Decomposition Does Not Shrink
7.2 The Space S3/W Is a Manifold Factor -- 8: Mixed Bing-Whitehead Decompositions -- 8.1 Toroidal Decompositions -- 8.2 Disc Replicating Functions -- 8.3 Shrinking of Toroidal Decompositions -- 8.4 Computing the Disc Replicating Function -- 9: Shrinking Starlike Sets -- 9.1 Null Collections and Starlike Sets -- 9.2 Shrinking Null, Recursively Starlike-equivalent Decompositions -- 9.3 Literature Review -- 10: The Ball to Ball Theorem -- 10.1 The Main Idea of the Proof -- 10.2 Relations -- 10.3 Admissible Diagrams and the Main Lemma -- 10.4 Proof of the Ball to Ball Theorem
10.5 The General Position Lemma -- 10.6 The Sphere to Sphere Theorem from the Ball to Ball Theorem -- Part II: Building Skyscrapers -- 11: Intersection Numbers and the Statement of the Disc Embedding Theorem -- 11.1 Immersions -- 11.2 Whitney Moves and Finger Moves -- 11.2.1 Whitney Moves -- 11.2.2 Finger Moves -- 11.3 Intersection and Self-intersection Numbers -- 11.4 Statement of the Disc Embedding Theorem -- 12: Gropes, Towers, and Skyscrapers -- 12.1 Gropes and Towers -- 12.2 Infinite Towers and Skyscrapers -- 13: Picture Camp -- 13.1 Dehn Surgery -- 13.2 Kirby Diagrams
Summary The Disc Embedding Theorem contains the first thorough and approachable exposition of Freedman's proof of the disc embedding theorem
The disc embedding theorem provides a detailed proof of the eponymous theorem in 4-manifold topology. The theorem, due to Michael Freedman, underpins virtually all of our understanding of 4-manifolds in the topological category. Most famously, this includes the 4-dimensional topological Poincaré conjecture. Combined with the concurrent work of Simon Donaldson, the theorem reveals a remarkable disparity between the topological and smooth categories for 4-manifolds. A thorough exposition of Freedman's proof of the disc embedding theorem is given, with many new details. A self-contained account of decomposition space theory, a beautiful but outmoded branch of topology that produces non-differentiable homeomorphisms between manifolds, is provided. Techniques from decomposition space theory are used to show that an object produced by an infinite, iterative process, which we call a skyscraper, is homeomorphic to a thickened disc, relative to its boundary. A stand-alone interlude explains the disc embedding theorem's key role in smoothing theory, the existence of exotic smooth structures on Euclidean space, and all known homeomorphism classifications of 4-manifolds via surgery theory and the s-cobordism theorem. The book is written to be accessible to graduate students working on 4-manifolds, as well as researchers in related areas. It contains over a hundred professionally rendered figures
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Oxford Scholarship Online, viewed April 21, 2022)
Subject Differential topology.
Differential topology
Form Electronic book
Author Behrens, Stefan (Mathematician), editor.
Kalmár, Boldizsár, editor
Kim, Min Hoon, editor
Powell, Mark, (Mathematician), editor.
Ray, Arunima, editor
ISBN 9780192578389
0192578383
9780191876929
0191876925