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E-book
Author Malik, Muhammad Imran, author

Title Liquid chromatography of synthetic polymers : entropy/enthalpy compensation and critical conditions / Muhammad Imran Malik, Dusan Berek
Published Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2023

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Description 1 online resource (xx, 296 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Series Physical Chemistry in Action Series
Physical chemistry in action.
Contents Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- 1 Polymers and Their Complexity -- References -- 2 Polymers in Solution -- 2.1 Basic Terminology -- 2.2 Solubility of Polymers -- 2.3 Polymers in Solution in Contact with Porous Solid Particles -- 2.3.1 Entropy-Controlled Processes -- 2.3.2 Enthalpy-Affected Processes -- References -- 3 Liquid Chromatography as a Tool for Determination of Distribution of Polymer Molecular Characteristics -- 3.1 Separation Mechanisms in Polymer LC -- 3.2 Theory of Polymer Chromatography -- 3.2.1 Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC)
3.2.2 Interaction Chromatography (IC) or Liquid Adsorption Chromatography (LAC) -- 3.2.3 Liquid Chromatography at Critical Conditions -- 3.3 Thermodynamics of Polymer Chromatography -- References -- 4 Instrumentation for Polymer Liquid Chromatography -- 4.1 Solvent Delivery System and Injector -- 4.2 Columns -- 4.3 Stationary Phases -- 4.3.1 Physical Structure of Stationary Phases -- 4.3.2 Chemical Nature of Stationary Phases -- 4.4 Mobile Phases/Eluents and Sample Solvents -- 4.5 Detectors -- 4.5.1 Concentration Sensitive Detectors -- 4.5.2 Molar Mass Sensitive Detectors -- References
5 Non-exclusion Methods of Polymer Liquid Chromatography -- 5.1 Polymer-Mobile Phase Interactions -- 5.1.1 Precipitation-(Re)dissolution Polymer LC -- 5.1.2 Hydrodynamic Chromatography -- 5.1.3 Field-Flow Fractionation -- 5.2 Polymer-Column Packing Interactions -- 5.2.1 Eluent (Mobile Phase) Gradient Interaction Chromatography (EGIC) -- 5.2.2 Full Adsorption-Desorption Polymer LC -- 5.3 Coupled Methods of Polymer Separation -- References -- 6 Conventional Entropy-Controlled Methods of Polymer Liquid Chromatography -- 6.1 Size Exclusion Chromatography
6.1.1 Origin and First Stage of Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 6.1.2 Theory of Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 6.1.3 Column Packings, Mobile Phases/Eluents for Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 6.1.4 Relation Between Elution Volume and Polymer Molar Mass in Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 6.1.5 Secondary Effects in Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 6.1.6 Applications of Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 6.1.7 Unwanted Enthalpic Effects in Size Exclusion Chromatography -- 6.2 Exclusion-Interaction Combinations -- References -- 7 Entropy/Enthalpy Compensation in Polymer Liquid Chromatography
7.1 History of Entropy/Enthalpy Compensation-The Critical Conditions -- 7.2 Terminology of Polymer LC Based on Entropy/Enthalpy Compensation -- 7.3 Molar Mass Versus Elution Volumes in the Process of Entropy/Enthalpy Compensation -- 7.4 Rational for Polymer Chromatography Based on Entropy/Enthalpy Compensation -- References -- 8 Liquid Chromatography at Critical Conditions -- 8.1 Establishment of Critical Conditions -- 8.2 Sensitivity of Critical Conditions -- 8.3 Working Principle -- 8.4 Applications of LCCC in Polymer Analysis -- 8.4.1 LCCC-SEC -- 8.4.2 LCCC-IC
Summary This book elucidates the peculiar phenomenon of entropy/enthalpy compensation that takes place in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) of polymers. Numerous publications, including some books, are devoted to molecular characterization of synthetic polymers, materials presently produced in large and steadily growing quantities, applying methods of HPLC. A knowledge of the molecular characteristics of polymers is indispensable, not only for their proper applications but also for their recycling and remediation. Polymer scientists generally focus on synthesis and potential applications of polymers while not giving due attention to an important central link, their comprehensive characterization in context of development of structure-property correlations. To fill this gap is one of the aims of the present book. The process of entropy/enthalpy compensation plays a decisive role in the advanced method of polymer characterization such as liquid chromatography at critical conditions, eluent gradient interaction chromatography, and temperature gradient interaction chromatography. All chemists working on any aspect of polymer science will find this book a valuable resource for the development of structure-property correlations
Notes 8.5 Limitations and Opportunities
Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on November 06, 2023)
Subject Liquid chromatography.
Polymers.
liquid chromatography.
polymers.
Liquid chromatography
Polymers
Form Electronic book
Author Berek, Dusan, author
ISBN 9783031348358
3031348354