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Book Cover
E-book
Author Adlakha, Nidhi

Title Biomass for Bioenergy and Biomaterials
Published Milton : Taylor & Francis Group, 2021

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Description 1 online resource (399 p.)
Series Emerging Materials and Technologies Ser
Emerging Materials and Technologies Ser
Contents Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Editors -- Contributors -- Chapter 1 Chemistry of Plant Biomass -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Classification of Plant-Derived Biomass -- 1.2.1 Woody Biomass -- 1.2.2 Herbaceous Biomass -- 1.3 Plant Cell Wall Composition and Architecture -- 1.3.1 Chemistry of Cellulose -- 1.3.2 Chemistry of Hemicellulose -- 1.3.2.1 Xylan -- 1.3.2.2 Mannan -- 1.3.2.3 Xylogalactan -- 1.3.2.4 Xyloglucan -- 1.3.3 Chemistry of Lignin -- 1.3.4 Chemistry of Starch -- 1.3.4.1 Amylose -- 1.3.4.2 Amylopectin
1.4 Other Low Molecular Weight Constituents -- 1.4.1 Extractives -- 1.4.2 Inorganic Constituents -- 1.4.3 Fluid Content -- 1.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Lignin to Platform Chemicals and Biomaterials: Chemical and Biological Perspectives -- 2.1 Introduction to Lignocellulosic Biomass -- 2.2 Lignin: Structure and Its Components -- 2.3 Valorization of Lignin: Chemical Perspective -- 2.3.1 Photocatalytic Degradation -- 2.3.2 Enzymatic Degradation of Lignin -- 2.3.2.1 Lignin-Degrading (LD) and Lignin-Modifying (LM) Enzymes -- 2.3.2.2 Lignin Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.14)
2.3.2.3 Manganese-Dependent Peroxidase (EC 1.11.1.13) -- 2.3.2.4 Laccase (Lac, Benzenediol: Oxygen Oxidoreductases -- EC 1.10.3.2) -- 2.3.2.5 Superoxide Dismutases -- 2.4 Lignin in Biological Agents -- 2.4.1 Drug Carrier -- 2.4.2 Microbicidal Agent -- 2.4.3 Theranostic Agent -- 2.5 Future Perspective -- References -- Chapter 3 LCA and TEA for Biomass Conversion Technology -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Techno Economic Analysis (TEA) -- 3.2.1 TEA Methodology -- 3.2.1.1 Technology Maturity -- 3.2.1.2 Goal and Scope -- 3.2.1.3 Inventory -- 3.2.1.4 Assumptions -- 3.2.2 Case Studies
3.2.3 Challenges and Research Gaps -- 3.3 Life Cycle Assessment -- 3.3.1 LCA: Methodology -- 3.3.1.1 Goal and Scope Definition -- 3.3.1.2 Life Cycle Inventory -- 3.3.1.3 Impact Assessment -- 3.3.1.4 Interpretation -- 3.3.2 Case Studies -- 3.3.3 Challenges and Research Gaps -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Biomass Pre-Treatment and Liquefaction -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Structure and Composition of LB -- 4.2.1 Cellulose -- 4.2.2 Hemicellulose -- 4.2.3 Lignin -- 4.3 Different Pre-Treatment Strategies -- 4.3.1 Physical Pre-Treatments -- 4.3.2 Biological Pre-Treatments
4.3.3 Chemical Pre-Treatments -- 4.3.3.1 Acid Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.3.2 Alkali Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.3.3 Organosolv Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.3.4 Ionic Liquid Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.4 Physicochemical Pre-Treatments -- 4.3.4.1 Steam Explosion -- 4.3.4.2 Liquid Hot Water Pre-Treatment -- 4.3.4.3 Ammonia Fibre Explosion -- 4.3.4.4 Microwave Irradiation -- 4.3.4.5 Ultrasound Irradiation -- 4.3.4.6 Wet Oxidation -- 4.4 Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) -- 4.4.1 Properties of Sub- and Supercritical Water -- 4.4.2 Reaction Mechanism of HTL -- 4.4.2.1 Reaction Mechanism for Degradation of Carbohydrates
Notes Description based upon print version of record
4.4.2.2 Reaction Mechanism for Degradation of Lignin
Subject Biomass energy.
Biomass energy
Form Electronic book
Author Bhatnagar, Rakesh
Yazdani, Syed Shams
ISBN 9781000468823
1000468828