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Book Cover
E-book
Author Blum, Daniel W

Title Normativity in International Tax Law
Published Amsterdam : IBFD Publications USA, Inc, 2023

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Description 1 online resource (657 p.)
Series WU - Tax Law and Policy
Contents Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Preface -- Chapter 1: Normativity in International Tax Law: Setting the Scene -- 1.1. The importance of legal theory in the field of international tax law -- 1.1.1. Starting point, or the question "why" -- 1.1.2. The substantive aspect, the methodological aspect and the link between them -- 1.1.2.1. International tax law between positivism, realism and naturalism -- 1.1.2.2. Legal theory, legal doctrine and the role of law in tax policy -- 1.2. Existing scholarship and identified research gap -- 1.3. Applied methodology and limitations of the inquiry
1.4. Objective, hypotheses and structure -- 1.4.1. Objective -- 1.4.2. Key hypotheses -- 1.4.3. Structure -- Chapter 2: The Debate on How to Reform the International Tax System in Light of Digitalization -- 2.1. Starting point: Tax policy debate on how to reform the rules of international taxation -- 2.2. Proposals for reform: International tax rules in a digital era -- 2.2.1. Origin of the debate -- 2.2.2. Development of the debate -- 2.2.3. Extensions of the right to tax of market/source states -- 2.2.3.1. Treaty/consensus-based proposals -- 2.2.3.1.1. Significant economic presence
2.2.3.1.2. User participation and marketing intangibles proposal -- 2.2.3.1.3. The OECD's Unified Approach, or Pillar One -- 2.2.3.1.4. Article 12A of the UN Model: Fees for technical services -- 2.2.3.1.5. Article 12B of the UN Model: Automated digital services -- 2.2.3.1.6. Withholding tax on digital transactions -- 2.2.3.2. Unilateral proposals -- 2.2.3.2.1. Turnover taxes/equalization levies -- 2.2.3.2.2. The GAAR solution: Diverted profits tax -- 2.2.4. Extension of residence-based taxation: Pillar Two, or the global minimum tax (GloBE proposal) -- 2.2.5. Destination-based corporate taxation
2.3. Assumptions underlying the debate on how to address the tax challenges of the digitized economy -- 2.3.1. Relevance of identifying the proposals' underlying assumptions -- 2.3.1.1. Necessity of reform and superiority to current law -- 2.3.1.2. The circular effect of the use of assumptions in international tax discourse -- 2.3.1.3. Two clarifications -- 2.3.2. Necessity of reform -- 2.3.2.1. Fairness, efficiency and adequacy -- 2.3.2.2. Reform necessary to promote fairness -- 2.3.2.2.1. "Fairness" undefined -- 2.3.2.2.2. The allocational fairness argument
2.3.2.2.3. The fair competition argument -- 2.3.2.3. Reform necessary to promote economic efficiency and neutrality -- 2.3.2.3.1. Abstract policy benchmark or legal necessity? -- 2.3.2.3.2. Efficiency arguments raised in favour of taxation at destination -- 2.3.2.3.2.1. Manipulability and competitive race to the bottom -- 2.3.2.3.2.2. Cash-flow taxation and marginal tax rate on investment -- 2.3.2.3.3. Efficiency arguments raised in favour of global minimum taxation -- 2.3.2.3.4. Efficiency and neutrality, or the functioning of the internal market
Summary In this book, the author examines the legal theoretical foundations of international tax law and situates the arguments raised in contemporary discourse within the spectrum between legal positivism, realism and naturalism
Notes Description based upon print version of record
2.3.2.4. The technical case for reform: The search for "adequacy"
Subject Taxation -- Law and legislation.
Taxation -- Law and legislation
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9789087228064
9087228066