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Title Finding common ground : U.S. export controls in a changed global environment / Panel on the Future Design and Implementation of U.S. National Security Export Controls, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine
Published Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press, 1991

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Description 1 online resource (xviii, 390 pages) : illustrations
Contents ""Finding Common Ground""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""Brief Overview""; ""U.S. POLICY""; ""THE COCOM REGIME""; ""PROLIFERATION REGIMES""; ""THE U.S. CONTROL REGIME""; ""1 Introduction""; ""MANDATE AND BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY""; ""SCOPE OF THE PANEL'S WORK""; ""FOCUS OF THE STUDY IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING ENVIRONMENT""; ""ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT""; ""NOTES""; ""2 The Need for Export Controls in a Changed Global Environment""; ""MILITARY AND POLITICAL CHANGES IN THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE""; ""GROWING ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES FOR THE UNITED STATES""
""NEW THREATS TO INTERNATIONAL SECURITY""""REDEFINITION OF U.S. POLICY""; ""NOTE""; ""3 The Impact of Export Controls on U.S. Industry""; ""AREAS OF CONCERN TO U.S. INDUSTRY""; ""Unilateralism""; ""Lack of Selectivity in Developing and Managing Control Lists""; ""Lack of Fairness and Efficiency in the U.S. Export Control Process""; ""THE EFFECT OF EXPORT CONTROLS ON SPECIFIC U.S. INDUSTRIAL SECTORS""; ""Advanced Materials""; ""Commercial Aircraft and Jet Engines""; ""Computers""; ""SUMMARY""; ""NOTES""; ""4 Evidence on the Acquisition of Sensitive Western Technology""
""SOVIET AND WTO TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION EFFORTS PRIOR TO 1990""""ESPIONAGE""; ""Illegal Sales""; ""Diversion""; ""Legal Sales""; ""CHANGES IN THE NATURE AND PATTERNS OF SOVIET AND WTO TECHNOLOGY ACQUISITION SINCE THE BEGINNING OF 1990""; ""SOVIET UTILIZATION OF ACQUIRED WESTERN TECHNOLOGY""; ""ACQUISITION OF TECHNOLOGIES OF PROLIFERATION CONCERN""; ""THE ROLE OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN THE EXPORT CONTROL POLICY PROCESS""; ""THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE INTELLIGENCE EVIDENCE""; ""RECOMMENDATIONS""; ""NOTES""; ""5 The Changing Calculus of U.S. National Security Interests""
""GROWING ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES""""CHANGES IN THE TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF PHYSICAL THREAT""; ""Changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe""; ""Soviet Defense Doctrine and Military Force Deployment""; ""Economic Exchange with the East""; ""The PRC as a National Security Threat""; ""Summary Findings and Recommendations on the Traditional Threat""; ""THE ADVENT OF NEW SOURCES OF PHYSICAL THREAT""; ""Regional Instability""; ""Proliferation of Nuclear, Missile, and Chemical Technologies""; ""NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION""; ""MISSILE DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY""; ""CHEMICAL WEAPONS""
""Summary Findings and Recommendations on the Proliferation Threat""""NOTES""; ""6 The U.S. and Multilateral Export Control Regimes""; ""DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXPORT CONTROL REGIMES""; ""The Cold War Response""; ""U.S. Export Control Policy""; ""CoCom""; ""COCOM METHODOLOGY""; ""THIRD COUNTRY COOPERATION""; ""A COMMON STANDARD OF LICENSING AND ENFORCEMENT; INTRA-COCOM TRADE""; ""The Proliferation Challenge""; ""NUCLEAR WEAPONS""; ""MISSILE TECHNOLOGY""; ""CHEMICAL WEAPONS""; ""Country-Specific Objectives""; ""SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF U.S. EXPORT CONTROLS""; ""Control List Management""
Summary This is a comprehensive study of the adequacy of the current export administration system in safeguarding United States national security while maintaining its international competitiveness and Western technological preeminence. The panel recommends that the United States and the other nations of the Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls (CoCom) change the basis of their technology transfer and trade relationships with the Soviet Union and the East European countries from the "denial regime" to an "approval regime" based on multilaterally agreed and verifiable end-use conditions. It calls for sufficient linkages between the CoCom regime and other multilateral arrangements to address nuclear, missile, or chemical exports. ISBN 0-309-04392-1: $34.95
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
English
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Print version record
Subject Export controls -- United States
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- International -- Marketing.
POLITICAL SCIENCE -- International Relations -- Trade & Tariffs.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- International -- General.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Exports & Imports.
Commercial policy
Export controls
Exportpolitiek.
Handelspolitiek.
Restrictions à l'exportation.
United States -- Commercial policy.
United States
Etats-Unis d'Amérique.
Genre/Form Government publications
Form Electronic book
Author Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (U.S.). Panel on the Future Design and Implementation of U.S. National Security Export Controls.
LC no. 90026801
ISBN 0585142580
9780585142586
1280211822
9781280211829
9786610211821
6610211825
0309543770
9780309543774