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Book Cover
E-book
Author Dasgupta, Shamik

Title Current Controversies in Philosophy of Science
Published Milton : Taylor & Francis Group, 2020

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Description 1 online resource (213 p.)
Series Current Controversies in Philosophy Ser
Current Controversies in Philosophy Ser
Contents Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of contents -- Contributors -- Introduction -- Are Boltzmann Brains Bad? -- Does Mathematical Explanation Require Mathematical Truth? -- Does Quantum Mechanics Suggest Spacetime Is Nonfundamental? -- Is Evolution Fundamental When It Comes to Defining Biological Ontology? -- Is Chance Ontologically Fundamental? -- Are Sexes Natural Kinds? -- Part I Are Boltzmann Brains Bad? -- 1 Why Boltzmann Brains Are Bad -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Origin of the Problem -- 1.3 What are Boltzmann Brains?
1.4 Why Are Boltzmann Brains Bad? -- 1.4.1 The Standard Argument -- 1.4.2 Typicality and Likelihoods -- 1.4.3 Cognitive Instability -- 1.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2 What Follows from the Possibility of Boltzmann Brains? -- 2.1 The Boltzmann Brain Problems -- 2.2 Cognitive Instability -- 2.3 Hartle and Srednicki -- 2.4 The Badness of Boltzmann Brains -- Notes -- References -- Study Questions for Part I -- Part II Does Mathematical Explanation Require Mathematical Truth? -- 3 Mathematical Explanation Requires Mathematical Truth
3.1 An Explanatory Argument for Mathematical Platonism -- 3.2 Explanation and Truth -- 3.3 Truth and Fiction -- 3.4 Naturalizing the A Priori -- Notes -- References -- 4 Mathematical Explanation Doesn't Require Mathematical Truth -- Note -- References -- Study Questions for Part II -- Part III Does Quantum Mechanics Suggest Spacetime is Nonfundamental? -- 5 Against Wavefunction Realism -- Wavefunction Realism: The Outline Case -- 5.2 The Technical Case against Wavefunction Realism -- 5.3 The Conceptual Case against Wavefunction Realism -- 5.4 Epilogue: Spacetime in Quantum Theory -- Notes
7 Is Evolution Fundamental When It Comes to Biological Ontology? No -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 The Distinction -- 7.3 Elaborating the Distinction -- 7.4 Explanatory Implications -- 7.5 Evolutionary Transitions in Individuality (ETIs) -- 7.6 The Bottom Line -- Notes -- References -- 8 Is Evolution Fundamental When It Comes to Defining Biological Ontology? Yes -- 8.1 Ontology: What Are Concepts For? -- 8.2 Biological Ontology: Individuals -- 8.3 Clarke's Levels-of-Selection Approach to Evolutionary Individuality -- 8.4 Legume-Rhizobial Sets
Notes Description based upon print version of record
Bibliography References -- 6 Separability, Locality, and Higher Dimensions in Quantum Mechanics -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Entanglement, Nonseparability, and Nonlocality -- 6.1.1 Nonseparability -- 6.1.2 Nonlocality -- 6.2 Avoiding Nonlocality -- 6.2.1 Fundamental Nonseparability -- 6.2.2 Wave Function Realism -- 6.3 Why Prefer a Metaphysics for Quantum Physics that is Separable and Local? -- 6.4 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Study Questions for Part III -- Part IV Is Evolution Fundamental When It Comes to Defining Biological Ontology?
Notes 8.5 "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution"? (Dobzhansky, 1973)
Form Electronic book
Author Weslake, Brad
Dotan, Ravit
ISBN 9781317497141
1317497147