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E-book

Title A tissue regeneration approach to bone and cartilage repair / Hala Zreiqat, Colin R. Dunstan, Vicki Rosen, editors
Published Cham ; Heidelberg ; New York ; Dordrecht ; London : Springer, [2015]
©2015

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Description 1 online resource : illustrations
Series Mechanical Engineering Series, 0941-5122
Mechanical engineering series (Berlin, Germany)
Contents 880-01 Osteocytes and Bone Regeneration Abstract ; 1 Introduction; 2 Bone Matrix Repair by Osteocytes; 2.1 Osteocyte Apoptosis and Bone Matrix Microdamage; 2.2 Mechanisms of Osteocyte Mediated Matrix Repair; 2.2.1 RANKL Mediated Osteoclastogenesis; 2.2.2 Osteocyte Induction of Angiogenesis; 2.2.3 Osteocytic℗ Osteolysis; 2.2.4 Osteocyte Control of Bone Matrix Mineralisation; 3 Osteocytes in Fracture; 4 Osteocytes as Regulators of Bone Formation; 5 Summary; References; Skeletal Stem Cells for Bone and Cartilage Tissue Regeneration ; Abstract ; 1 Bone Marrow Microenvironment and Bone Marrow Stem Cells
880-01/(S 1.1 Bmp-21.2 Bmp-4; 1.2.1 Cartilage Repair; 1.2.2 Bone-Tendon-Muscle Interaction; 1.3 Bmp-6; 1.3.1 Cartilage Repair; 1.3.2 Bone Regeneration; 1.4 Bmp-7; 1.4.1 Cartilage Repair and Arthritis; 1.4.2 Meniscus Repair; 1.4.3 Fracture and Spinal Fusion; 1.5 Bmp-9; 1.6 Cross-Talk Between BMP and Wnt Signaling; 2 Wntβ-Catenin Signaling in Bone and Cartilage Regeneration; 2.1 Scl-Ab; 2.1.1 Scl-Ab in Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss; 2.1.2 Scl-Ab in Bone Mechanical Strength; 2.1.3 Scl-Ab in Bone Fracture Healing; 2.1.4 Scl-Ab in Osteogenesis Imperfecta; 2.1.5 Potential Side Effect; 2.2 Dkk1-Ab; References
2 MSCs: Road to Clinical Use2.1 MSC Homing to Injured Tissues; 3 Specific Uses of BMSCs in Skeletal Regeneration; 3.1 Fractures and Bone Defects; 3.2 Osteoporosis; 3.3 Cartilage Repair and Rheumatic Diseases; 4 Concluding Remarks; References; Manipulation of Macrophages to Enhance Bone Repair and Regeneration ; Abstract ; 1 Introduction; 2 Role of Inflammation in Bone Healing; 3 Impact of Chronic Inflammation on Bone Healing; 4 Macrophage Polarization as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy; 5 Strategies to Actively Manipulate Macrophage Behavior; 5.1 Cell Delivery; 5.2 Drug and Protein Delivery
5.3 Physical Modification of Scaffold Properties5.4 Selectively Delivery to Macrophages Using Nanoparticles; 6 Conclusions; References; Cartilage Regeneration Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Technologies ; Abstract ; 1 The Structure and Limited Repair Capacity of Cartilage; 2 Cell Transplantation into Articular Cartilage Defects; 3 The Use of iPSC-Derived Chondrocytes; 3.1 Generation of iPSCs; 3.2 Improvement of the Safety of iPSCs; 3.3 Transplantation of iPSC-Derived Chondrocytes into Articular Cartilage Defects of Patients; 3.4 Development of an iPSC Library
Summary Reviewing exhaustively the current state of the art of tissue engineering strategies for regenerating bones and joints through the use of biomaterials, growth factors and stem cells, along with an investigation of the interactions between biomaterials, bone cells, growth factors and added stem cells and how together skeletal tissues can be optimised, this book serves to highlight the importance of biomaterials composition, surface topography, architectural and mechanical properties in providing support for tissue regeneration. Maximizing reader insights into the importance of the interplay of these attributes with bone cells (osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts) and cartilage cells (chondrocytes), this book also provides a detailed reference as to how key signalling pathways are activated. The contribution of growth factors to drive tissue regeneration and stem cell recruitment is discussed along with a review the potential and challenges of adult or embryonic mesenchymal stem cells to further enhance the formation of new bone and cartilage tissues. This book serves to demonstrate the interconnectedness of biomaterials, bone/cartilage cells, growth factors and stem cells in determining the regenerative process and thus the clinical outcome
Analysis engineering
biofysica
biophysics
biomedische techniek
biomedical engineering
biomaterialen
biomaterials
microbiologie
microbiology
Engineering (General)
Techniek (algemeen)
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Vendor-supplied metadata
Subject Bone regeneration.
Tissue engineering.
Biomedical materials.
Bone Regeneration
Tissue Engineering
Biocompatible Materials
Biomedical and Dental Materials
Materials science.
Medical microbiology & virology.
Biophysics.
Biomedical engineering.
MEDICAL -- Surgery -- General.
Biomedical materials
Bone regeneration
Tissue engineering
Form Electronic book
Author Zreiqat, Hala, editor
Dunstan, Colin R., editor
Rosen, Vicki, editor
ISBN 9783319132662
3319132660