| Description |
1 online resource : illustrations |
| Contents |
Intro; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Nomenclature; 1 Offshore Processing of CO2-Rich Natural Gas and the Role of Supersonic Separators-Introduction; Abstract; 1.1 General Overview on Raw CO2-Rich Natural Gas Reserves and Processing; 1.2 Technologies for CO2 Capture from CO2-Rich Natural Gas; 1.3 Supersonic Separator Application for CO2-Rich Natural Gas Processing; 1.4 Final Remarks; References; 2 Conventional Offshore Processing of CO2-Rich Natural Gas; Abstract; 2.1 Offshore Scenario; 2.2 Topside Gas Processing of FPSO Units in Brazilian Pre-salt |
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2.3 Technologies for CO2 Separation in Ultra-Deepwater FPSOs2.3.1 CO2 Destination in Ultra-Deepwater FPSOs; 2.4 Evaluation of Alternative Technologies; 2.4.1 Evaluated CO2 Removal Processes; 2.4.1.1 Membrane Permeation (MP); 2.4.1.2 Physical Absorption (PA); 2.4.1.3 Chemical Absorption (CA); 2.4.1.4 Hybrid PA+MP Process; 2.4.1.5 Hybrid CA+MP Process; 2.4.1.6 Hybrid MP+MP Process; 2.5 Equipment Sizing, Footprint Estimation, and Economic Analysis Method; 2.5.1 Calculation of Operational and Capital Expenditures; 2.5.2 Footprint Estimation; 2.5.2.1 MP Skids; 2.5.2.2 Compressor Skids |
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2.5.2.3 PA and CA Skids2.6 Process Performance Indicators; 2.7 Results and Discussion; 2.7.1 Mid-Point and End-Point Analyses; 2.7.2 Economic Evaluation; 2.8 Final Remarks; References; 3 Overview of Natural Gas Processing with Supersonic Separator; Abstract; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Comparison of Process Alternatives; 3.2.1 Conventional Process: TEG + JT/LTS; 3.2.2 Innovative Process: Supersonic Separator (SS); 3.3 Equipment Sizing and Economic Analysis; 3.4 Comparative Analysis: Results and Discussion; 3.5 Final Remarks; References; 4 Thermodynamic Modeling of CO2-Rich Natural Gas Fluid Systems |
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Abstract4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Cubic Equations of State; 4.3 GERG-2004/2008 EOS and the Span-Wagner EOS; 4.3.1 GERG-2004/2008-EOS; 4.3.2 Span-Wagner EOS; 4.4 CPA Equation of State; 4.5 Comments on EOS Performance for Applications with CO2-Rich Natural Gas; 4.6 EOS Performance for Prediction of Physical Properties of CO2-Rich Natural Gas; 4.6.1 Gas Density, Isobaric Heat Capacity, Enthalpy, and Sound Speed; 4.7 Performance of Other Equations of State with CO2-Rich NG Systems; 4.8 Comparison of PR-EOS with CO2-CH4 Systems Versus Literature Data |
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4.9 VLE Envelopes and Thermodynamic Properties via PR-EOS for CO2-CH4 Streams4.10 Final Remarks; References; 5 Thermodynamic Speed of Sound for Multiphase Multi-Reactive Equilibrium Systems; Abstract; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Multiphase Sound Speed in the Literature; 5.2.1 Multiphase Multi-reactive Sound Speed in the Literature; 5.2.2 Outline of Incoming Sections; 5.3 Sound Speed Property of Multiphase Multi-Reactive Streams; 5.3.1 Steady-State Equilibrium 1D Plug-Flow of Multiphase Multi-Reactive Fluid Under Horizontal, Adiabatic and Frictionless Conditions |
| Summary |
This book introduces a new and powerful approach based on rigorous process simulations conducted with professional simulators like HYSYS to predict the performance of supersonic separators (SS). The book addresses the utilization of SSs for the offshore processing of CO2-rich natural gas as an alternative to Joule-Thomson expansion, glycol absorption, membrane permeation and chemical absorption. It describes and analyzes the conventional offshore processing of CO2-rich natural gas, discussing the advantages of SS in terms of cost and power consumption. The book offers a comprehensive framework for modeling SS units, describing the physical principles of SS in detail. The thermodynamic multiphase sound speed is also discussed at the light shed by a classical analysis based on the Landau Model of phase transitions. A complete framework is presented for modelling and simulating SS units within HYSYS environment. A special chapter is dedicated to the performance of SSs for removing CO2 from CO2-rich natural gas, taking into account the limitations of CO2 freeze-out in various scenarios of gas feed in terms of CO2 content, pressure and temperature |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references |
| Notes |
5.3.2 Multiphase and Multi-Reactive Equilibrium Closed System (ECS) |
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Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on February 05, 2019) |
| Subject |
Carbon dioxide -- Separation
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Separation (Technology)
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Natural gas -- Technological innovations
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Natural gas -- Technological innovations
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Separation (Technology)
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Oliveira Arinelli, Lara de, author
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Teixeira, Alexandre Mendonça, author
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Araujo, Ofelia de Queiroz Fernandes, author.
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| ISBN |
9783030040062 |
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3030040062 |
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3030040054 |
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9783030040055 |
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9783030040079 |
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3030040070 |
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