Introduction / John A.H. Sweeney -- How much is a piece of the true cross worth? / Brooke Hindle -- Material culture with the dirt on it: a Virginia perspective / Ivor Nöel Hume -- Doing history with material culture / Cary Carson -- The artifact in American culture: the development of an undergraduate program in American studies / James V. Kavanaugh -- Artifacts of the Indians of the southwest / Bernard L. Fontana -- Vernacular architecture: historical evidence and historical problems / Nathaniel W. Alcock -- The broadening view of the historical preservation movement / Charles B. Hosmer -- Museums, merchandising, and popular taste: the struggle for influence / Neil Harris -- Interpreting material culture: a view from the other side of the glass / Harold K. Skramstad, Jr. -- Clio's dilemma: to be a muse or to be amusing / James C. Curtis -- Through the glass case: the curator and the object / Arlene M. Palmer