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E-book
Author Miletsky, Zebulon Vance, author

Title Before busing : a history of Boston's long Black freedom struggle / Zebulon Vance Miletsky
Published Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press, [2022]
©2022

Copies

Description 1 online resource (xvi, 262 pages) : illustrations
Contents Preface: The Arc of the Moral Universe in Boston -- Introduction -- The Origins of Slavery, Freedom, and Jim Crow in the Cradle of Liberty, 1638-1896 -- Boston Confronts a Jim Crow North, 1896-1934 -- Small Victories on the Way to Freedom, 1934-1945 -- Mobilizing for Freedom : Community-Based Activism in the Post-World War II Era, 1949-1965 -- Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud, 1967-1970 -- Boston, Not Birmingham : Busing as Boston's "Reconstruction," 1965-1988
Summary "In many histories of Boston, African Americans have remained almost invisible. Partly as a result, when the 1972 crisis over school desegregation and busing erupted, many observers professed shock at the overt racism on display in the "cradle of liberty." Yet the city has long been divided over matters of race, and it was also home to a far older Black organizing tradition than many realize. A community of Black activists had fought segregated education since the origins of public schooling and racial inequality since the end of northern slavery. Before Busing tells the story of the men and women who struggled and demonstrated to make school desegregation a reality in Boston. It reveals the legal efforts and battles over tactics that played out locally and influenced the national Black freedom struggle. And the book gives credit to the Black organizers, parents, and children who fought long and hard battles for justice that have been left out of the standard narratives of the civil rights movement. What emerges is a clear picture of the long and hard-fought campaigns to break the back of Jim Crow education in the North and make Boston into a better, more democratic city--a fight that continues to this day." -- Provided by the publisher
Notes Description based upon print version of record
Includes index
Subject School integration -- Massachusetts -- Boston -- History -- 20th century
African Americans -- Education -- Massachusetts -- Boston
African Americans -- Political activity -- Massachusetts -- Boston -- History -- 20th century
African Americans -- Education
Race relations
School integration
Education.
Education.
SUBJECT Boston (Mass.) -- Race relations -- History -- 20th century
Subject Massachusetts -- Boston
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781469662787
1469662787
1469662795
9781469662794