The term exchange market pressure (EMP) generally refers to movements in two key external sector variables, namely (official) international reserve holdings and the (nominal) exchange rate. 2 More precisely, Girton and Roper's (1977) seminal paper defined EMP as the sum of exchange rate depreciation and reserve outflows (scaled by base money).3 Such a measure summarizes the difference between the growth rates of money supply and demand under managed exchange rate regimes. 4
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-42)
Notes
Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
English
digitized 2010 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL