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Author Morand, S., author.

Title Biodiversity and health : linking life, ecosystems and societies / Serge Morand, Claire Lajaunie
Published London : ISTE Press Ltd, 2018
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Description 1 online resource
Series Biodiversity and health
Biodiversity and health
Contents Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Brief History on the Links between Health and Biodiversity -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Millennium Development Goals for Ecosystem Services -- 1.3. From environmental health to "one health" -- 1.4. Formerly recognized links -- ch. 2 Biodiversity, Cultural Diversity and Infectious Diseases -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Distribution of infectious diseases: links to biological diversity and cultural diversity -- 2.3. Origins of parasitic and infectious diseases in non-human primates -- 2.4. first epidemiological transition: "Out of Africa" human migration -- 2.5. Genetic diversity and human migration -- 2.6. Animal domestication -- 2.7. beginning of globalization -- 2.8. Conclusion -- ch. 3 Loss of Biological Diversity and Emergence of Infectious Diseases -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Epidemiology of infectious diseases -- 3.3. Reservoirs of zoonotic infectious diseases -- 3.4. Emerging infectious diseases and the biodiversity crisis -- 3.5. Mechanisms of emergence through habitat modification -- 3.6. Mechanisms of emergence through community modification -- 3.7. Genetic diversity of hosts and transmission of infectious diseases -- 3.8. Conclusion -- ch. 4 Loss of Biodiversity and Emergence of Non-infectious Diseases -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Diversity, host parasite co-evolution and the immune system -- 4.3. hygiene hypothesis and the parasitic diversity crisis -- 4.4. "farm" hypothesis: biological diversity and allergies -- 4.5. Conclusion: towards an evolving medicine -- ch. 5 Anthropogenic Stress -- 5.1. Introduction: a planet dominated by humans and their animals -- 5.2. Impact of urbanization and road network -- 5.3. Physiology of stress and health -- 5.4. Effects of phytosanitation and biocides -- 5.5. Endocrine disrupters -- 5.6. Antibiotics -- 5.7. Conclusion -- ch. 6 Biodiversity Response -- 6.1. Introduction: how life has adapted -- 6.2. Anthropization and synanthropy -- 6.3. Resistance to insecticides -- 6.4. Resistance to genetically modified plants -- 6.5. Resistance to antiparasitic drugs: the example of artemisinin -- 6.6. Resistance to antibiotics -- 6.7. Evolution of virulence -- 6.8. New biotechnologies and evolution of resistance: Wolbachia, CRISPR-Cas 9 -- 6.9. Ecological and evolutionary engineering -- 6.9.1. Management of resistance to Bt transgenic plants -- 6.9.2. Managing antimicrobial resistance -- 6.9.3. CRISPR-Cas9 technologies -- 6.10. Conclusion -- ch. 7 Animal and Human Pharmacopoeias -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. diversity of plant secondary metabolites -- 7.3. Origin of self-medication in animals and hominids -- 7.4. Ethnobotany and traditional medicine -- 7.5. Bioprospecting, biopiracy and patents -- 7.6. Conservation biology and traditional pharmacopoeia -- 7.7. Loss of biodiversity and knowledge -- 7.8. Conclusion -- ch. 8 Well-being -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Objectivity and subjectivity of well-being -- 8.3. Psychology and the natural environment -- 8.4. Evolutionary psychology and well-being -- 8.5. Theories of habitat and visual refuge, topophilia and biophilia -- 8.6. Implications and applications of biophilia -- 8.7. Traditional knowledge and well-being -- 8.8. Conclusion -- ch. 9 Ecosystem Services for Health and Biodiversity -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Environmental impacts and well-being -- 9.3. Health of ecosystems -- 9.4. Ecosystem services -- 9.5. Ecosystem services and health -- 9.6. Ecosystem disservices and health -- 9.7. Compromise between services, economic development and health -- 9.8. Conclusion -- ch. 10 Biodiversity and Health Scenarios -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Prospects and global scenarios -- 10.2.1. Demography -- 10.2.2. Agriculture and livestock -- 10.2.3. Climate change -- 10.2.4. Biodiversity -- 10.2.5. Human health -- 10.2.6. Animal health -- 10.3. Worst-case scenarios -- 10.3.1. Thresholds and tipping points, planetary limits -- 10.3.2. Collapse -- 10.4. Global risks and "preparedness" for the worst -- 10.5. Towards integrated scenarios -- 10.6. Observations and observatories -- 10.7. Experts and representation of knowledge -- 10.8. Conclusion: scenarios for research and governance -- ch. 11 Governance of Biodiversity and Health -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. International governance of biodiversity and health -- 11.3. Regional challenges -- 11.4. Implementation at the national level -- ch. 12 Ethics, Values and Responsibilities -- 12.1. Introduction -- 12.2. Pluralism of scientific approaches -- 12.3. Some definitions -- 12.4. Humanist and human health ethics -- 12.5. Animal and animal health ethics -- 12.6. Environmental ethics -- 12.7. Applied and global environmental ethics -- 12.8. Ethics of foresight and scenarios -- 12.9. Confronting the ethics network -- 12.10. Necessity of pluralism of ethics -- 12.11. Conclusion -- ch. 13 Role of Law, Justice and Scientific Knowledge in Health and Biodiversity -- 13.1. Introduction -- 13.2. Complexity, scientific knowledge and informing political decisions -- 13.3. For a law that is in line with reality: difficulty in implementing the principles of transparency, accountability and participation -- 13.4. Scientific knowledge used by citizens for environmental justice -- 13.5. Human rights and the right to science? Environmental and health challenges
Summary "Biodiversity and Health: Linking Life, Ecosystems and Societies fills the gap between the ecology of health and the concepts supported by international organizations, such as EcoHealth and One Health. The book provides a unique opportunity to demonstrate how ecological sciences, environmental sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences may contribute to improve human health through conserving biodiversity and the services it provides to societies. Presents the first book to give a broad and integrated overview of the scientific disciplines that contribute to health. From evolutionary ecology, to laws and policies, this book explores the links between health and biodiversity. Demonstrates how ecological sciences, environmental sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences may contribute to improve human health"-- Provided by publisher
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed November 30, 2017)
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Biodiversity -- Health aspects
Biodiversity.
Environmental health.
Health.
Biodiversity
Environmental Health
Health
health.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Real Estate -- General.
Health
Environmental health
Biodiversity
Genre/Form proceedings (reports)
Conference papers and proceedings
Conference papers and proceedings.
Actes de congrès.
Form Electronic book
Author Lajaunie, Claire, author
ISBN 9780081011676
0081011679