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Book Cover
E-book
Author Fresu, Giovanni

Title Antonio Gramsci an intellectual biography / Giovanni Fresu
Published Cham, Switzerland : Palgrave Macmillan, [2023]

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Description 1 online resource
Series Marx, Engels, and Marxisms
Marx, Engels, and Marxisms.
Contents PART ONE THE YOUNG REVOLUTIONARY -- 1. The premises of an uninterrupted discourse -- 2. Dialectics versus positivism: the young Gramscis philosophical background -- 3. Self-education and autonomy of producers -- 4. Lenin and the topicality of revolution -- 5. LOrdine Nuovo -- 6. The origin and defeat of the Italian revolution -- 7. The party problem -- 8. Revolutionary reflux and reactionary offensive -- PART TWO THE POLITICAL LEADER -- 9. The new Party -- 10. The Comintern and the "Italian case" -- 11. Toward a new majority -- 12. Gramsci leading the Party -- 13. Theoretical maturity between 1925 and 1926 -- 14. The Congress of Lyon -- PART THREE THE THEORETICIAN -- 15. From Sardinias contradictions to the sourther question -- 16. The Notebooks: the difficult beginnings of a "disinterested" work -- 17. Hegemonic relations, productive relations and the subaltern -- 18. Permanent transformism -- 19. Historical premises and congenital contradictions in Italian biography -- 20. "The old dies and the new cannot be born" -- 21. The double revision of Marxism and similarity with Lukacs -- 22. Translatability and hegemony -- 23. The philosopher man and the tamed gorilla -- 24. Michels, the intellectuals and the issue of organization -- 25. The dismantling of the old schemes of political art
Summary This intellectual biography provides an organic framework for understanding Antonio Gramscis process of intellectual development, paying close attention to the historical and intellectual contexts out of which his views emerged. The Gramsci in Notebooks cannot fully account for the young director of LOrdine Nuovo, or for the communist leader. Gramscis development did not occur under conditions of intellectual inflexibility, of absence of evolution. However, there is a strong thread connecting the "political Gramsci" with Gramsci as a "cultivated man." The Sardinian intellectual's life is marked by the drama of World War I, the first mass conflict in which the great scientific discoveries of the previous decades were applied on a large scale and in which millions of peasants and workers were slaughtered. In all of his theoretical formulations, this dual relation, which epitomizes the instrumental use of "simpletons" by ruling classes, goes beyond the military context of the trenches and becomes full-fledged in the fundamental relations of modern capitalist society. In contrast with this notion of social hierarchy, which is deemed natural and unchangeable, Gramsci constantly affirmed the need to overcome the historically determined rupture between intellectual and manual functions, due to which the existence of a priesthood or of a separate caste of specialists in politics and in knowledge is made necessary
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937
SUBJECT Gramsci, Antonio, 1891-1937 fast
Subject Communists -- Italy -- Biography
Communism -- Italy -- History -- 20th century
Communism
Communists
Italy
Genre/Form Biographies
History
Biographies.
Biographies.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783031156106
3031156102