| Description |
1 online resource (xiii, 307 pages) : illustrations |
| Contents |
1. Constructing the citizen: the evolution of conservatism in Australia and New Zealand -- 2. From reactionary to radical: the Great Depression and the origins of the citizens' movements -- 3. Give us the creed: the ideology of the citizens' movements -- 4. A call to arms: the populist culture of mass conservative mobilisation -- 5. Flirting with party politics: the Australian citizens' movements and the United Australia Party -- 6. 'New deals' and 'funny money': the New Zealand Legion and monetary reform |
| Summary |
The radical right has gained considerable ground in the twenty-first century. From Brexit to Bolsonaro and Tea Partiers to Trump, many of these diverse manifestations of right-wing populism share a desire to co-opt or supplant the mainstream parties that have traditionally held sway over the centre right. It is now more important than ever to understand similar moments in Australian and New Zealand history. This book concerns one such moment--the Great Depression--and the explosion of large, populist conservative groups that accompanied the crisis. These 'citizens' movements', as they described themselves, sprang into being virtually overnight and amassed a combined membership in the hundreds of thousands. They staunchly opposed party politicians and political parties for their supposed inaction and infighting. Whether left or right, it did not matter. They wanted to use their vast numbers to pressure their governments into enacting proposals they believed were in the national interest: a smaller, more streamlined government where Members of Parliament were free to act according to their conscience rather than their party allegiance. At the same time, the movements prescribed antidotes for their nations' economic ill-health that were often radical and occasionally anti-democratic. At the height of their power, they threatened to disrupt or outright replace the centre right political parties of the time--particularly in Australia. At a time when fascism and right-wing authoritarianism were on the march internationally, the future shape of conservative politics was at stake |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 269-307) |
| Notes |
Unless stated otherwise, the author retains copyright to their work while ANU Press retains exclusive worldwide rights for the distribution of the book. From 2018, the majority of ANU Press titles are published under a Creative Commons licence (CC BY-NC-ND; creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which broadens the ways in which works can be used and distributed. Please refer to the copyright page of each book for more information on a specific title's copyright licensing |
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Licensed under Creative Commons. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 AU-CaNED |
| In |
OAPEN (Open Access Publishing in European Networks) OAPEN |
| Subject |
Conservatism -- Australia -- History -- 20th century
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Conservatism -- New Zealand -- History -- 20th century
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Conservatism
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Australia
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New Zealand
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| Genre/Form |
History
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| Author |
Australian National University Press.
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| ISBN |
1760465119 |
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9781760465117 |
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