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E-book
Author Grayson, George W., 1938-2015.

Title Threat posed by mounting vigilantism in Mexico / George W. Grayson
Published Carlisle, PA : Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, [2011]

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 59 pages)
Series SSI
Contents Introduction -- Overview of the violence sweeping Mexico -- Changing the rules of the game -- Inability of citizens to influence elected officials -- Vigilante eruptions -- Trends in vigilantism -- Organized vigilante groups -- Addressing "community justice."
Summary Until the 1980s, Mexico enjoyed relative freedom from violence. Ruthless drug cartels existed, but they usually abided by informal rules of conduct hammered out between several capos and representatives of the dominant Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which ruled the country until the 1990s. Relying on bribes, the desperados pursued their illicit activities with the connivance of authorities. In return for the legal authorities turning a blind eye, drug dealers behaved discretely, shunned high-tech weapons, deferred to public figures, spurned kidnapping, and even appeared with governors at their children's weddings. Unlike their Colombian counterparts, Mexico's barons did not seek elective office. In addition, they did not sell drugs within the country, corrupt children, target innocent people, engage in kidnapping, or invade the turf or product-line (marijuana, heroin, cocaine, etc.) of competitors. The situation was sufficiently fluid so that should a local police or military unit refused to cooperate with a cartel, the latter would simply transfer its operations to a nearby municipality where they could clinch the desired arrangement. Three key events in the 1980s and 1990s changed the "live and let live" ethos that enveloped illegal activities. Mexico became the new avenue for Andean cocaine shipped to the United States after the U.S. military and law-enforcement authorities sharply reduced its flow into Florida and other South Atlantic states. The North American Free Trade Agreement, which took effect on January 1, 1994, greatly increased economic activities throughout the continent. Dealers often hid cocaine and other drugs among the merchandise that moved northward through Nuevo Laredo, El Paso, Tijuana, and other portals. The change in routes gave rise to Croesus-like profits for cocaine traffickers -- a phenomenon that coincided with an upsurge of electoral victories. Largely unexamined amid this narco-mayhem are vigilante activities. With federal resources aimed at drug traffickers and local police more often a part of the problem than a part of the solution, vigilantes are stepping into the void. Suspected criminals who run afoul of these vigilantes endure the brunt of a skewed version of justice that enjoys a groundswell of support
Notes Title from PDF title page (viewed on September 15, 2011)
"September 2011."
"External Research Associate Program."
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 46-51)
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
digitized 2011 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL
Subject Vigilantes -- Mexico
Social movements -- Mexico
Culture conflict -- Mexico
Drug traffic -- Mexico
Narco-terrorism -- Mexico
Drug control -- Mexico
Cartels -- Mexico
National security -- Mexico
Vigilance committees -- Mexico
Crime -- Mexico
Cartels
Crime
Culture conflict
Drug control
Drug traffic
Narco-terrorism
National security
Social movements
Vigilance committees
Vigilantes
Organiserad brottslighet -- Mexiko.
Narkotikahandel -- Mexiko.
Medborgargarden -- Mexiko.
drugs -- criminality -- Mexico.
Mexico
Form Electronic book
Author Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute.
ISBN 9781584874980
1584874988