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Cytoplasmic Membrane -- See Cell Membrane


The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
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  Cytoplasmic membranes -- 2 Related Subjects   2
 

Cytoplasmic Receptors -- See Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear


Intracellular receptors that can be found in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. They bind to extracellular signaling molecules that migrate through or are transported across the CELL MEMBRANE. Many members of this class of receptors occur in the cytoplasm and are transported to the CELL NUCLEUS upon ligand-binding where they signal via DNA-binding and transcription regulation. Also included in this category are receptors found on INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES that act via mechanisms similar to CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS
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Cytoplasmic Structure -- See Cytoplasmic Structures


Components of the cytoplasm excluding the CYTOSOL
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Cytoplasmic Structures   14
 

Cytoplasmic Vesicle -- See Cytoplasmic Vesicles


Membrane-limited structures derived from the plasma membrane or various intracellular membranes which function in storage, transport or metabolism
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Cytoplasmic Vesicles : Outer membrane vesicles of bacteria / S.N. Chatterjee, Keya Chaudhuri  2012 1
 

Cytoplasms -- See Cytoplasm


The part of a cell that contains the CYTOSOL and small structures excluding the CELL NUCLEUS; MITOCHONDRIA; and large VACUOLES. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990)
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Cytoprotection   2
Cytoprotection -- physiology : Cell/tissue injury and cytoprotection/organoprotection in the gastrointestinal tract : mechanisms, prevention, and treatment / volume editors, Ludmila Filaretova, Koji Takeuchi  2012 1
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures : A practical guide to peritoneal malignancy : the PMI manual / edited by Tom Cecil, John Bunni, Akash Mehta  2020 1
Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures -- methods : Management of peritoneal metastases : cytoreductive survery, HIPIC and beyond / Aditi Bhatt, editor  2018 1
 

Cytosine-5-Methylase, DNA -- See DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases


Enzymes that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE to the 5-position of CYTOSINE residues in DNA
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Cytosine Aminohydrolase -- See Cytosine Deaminase


An enzyme which catalyzes the deamination of CYTOSINE resulting in the formation of URACIL. It can also act on 5-methylcytosine to form THYMIDINE
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Cytosine -- physiology. : The epigenome : molecular hide and seek / edited by Stephan Beck, Alexander Olek  2003 1
 

Cytoskeletal Filament -- See Cytoskeleton


The network of filaments, tubules, and interconnecting filamentous bridges which give shape, structure, and organization to the cytoplasm
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Cytoskeletal Filaments -- See Cytoskeleton


The network of filaments, tubules, and interconnecting filamentous bridges which give shape, structure, and organization to the cytoplasm
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Cytoskeletal proteins -- See Also the narrower term Microfilament proteins


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Cytoskeletal proteins.   10
Cytoskeletal proteins -- Congresses. : Signalling networks in cell shape and motility / [editors, Gregory Bock and Jamie Goode]  2005 1
Cytoskeletal proteins -- Laboratory manuals : Cytoskeleton methods and protocols / edited by Ray H. Gavin  2001 1
Cytoskeletal Proteins -- physiology : Actin-binding proteins and disease / Cristobal G. dos Remedios, Deepak Chhabra, editors  2008 1
  Cytoskeleton -- 2 Related Subjects   2
Cytoskeleton   24
Cytoskeleton -- Congresses. : Biomechanics of active movement and deformation of cells / edited by Nuri Akkaş  1990 1
 

Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte -- See Erythrocyte Membrane


The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS
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Cytoskeleton -- genetics : Cytoskeleton and human disease / Maria Kavallaris, editor  2012 1
Cytoskeleton -- Laboratory manuals : Cytoskeleton methods and protocols / edited by Ray H. Gavin  2001 1
Cytoskeleton -- Mathematics : Biomathematics : mathematics of biostructures and biodynamics / Sten Andersson [and others]  1999 1
Cytoskeleton -- Mechanical properties : Cytoskeletal mechanics : models and measurements / edited by Mohammad R.K. Mofrad, Roger D. Kamm  2006 1
Cytoskeleton -- pathology   2
Cytoskeleton -- Pathophysiology. : Actin-binding proteins and disease / Cristobal G. dos Remedios, Deepak Chhabra, editors  2008 1
Cytoskeleton -- Periodicals   2
Cytoskeleton -- physiology   4
 

Cytoskeletons -- See Cytoskeleton


The network of filaments, tubules, and interconnecting filamentous bridges which give shape, structure, and organization to the cytoplasm
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Cytoskeletons, Erythrocyte -- See Erythrocyte Membrane


The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS
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Cytosol and Nuclear Receptors -- See Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear


Intracellular receptors that can be found in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. They bind to extracellular signaling molecules that migrate through or are transported across the CELL MEMBRANE. Many members of this class of receptors occur in the cytoplasm and are transported to the CELL NUCLEUS upon ligand-binding where they signal via DNA-binding and transcription regulation. Also included in this category are receptors found on INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES that act via mechanisms similar to CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS
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Cytosolic and Nuclear Receptors -- See Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear


Intracellular receptors that can be found in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. They bind to extracellular signaling molecules that migrate through or are transported across the CELL MEMBRANE. Many members of this class of receptors occur in the cytoplasm and are transported to the CELL NUCLEUS upon ligand-binding where they signal via DNA-binding and transcription regulation. Also included in this category are receptors found on INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANES that act via mechanisms similar to CELL SURFACE RECEPTORS
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Cytostatic Agents -- therapeutic use : Prevention of bone metastases / Markus Joerger, Michael Gnant, editor  2012 1
 

Cytostatic Drugs -- See Cytostatic Agents


Compounds that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of CELLS
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Cytostatics -- See Cytostatic Agents


Compounds that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of CELLS
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Cytostatikum.   8
  Cytotaxonomy -- 3 Related Subjects   3
Cytotaxonomy Liliaceae : The Aloineae, a biosystematic survey / Herbert Parkes Riley, Shyamal K. Majumdar  1979 1
 

Cytotoxic Brain Edema -- See Brain Edema


Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)
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Cytotoxic Cerebral Edema -- See Brain Edema


Increased intracellular or extracellular fluid in brain tissue. Cytotoxic brain edema (swelling due to increased intracellular fluid) is indicative of a disturbance in cell metabolism, and is commonly associated with hypoxic or ischemic injuries (see HYPOXIA, BRAIN). An increase in extracellular fluid may be caused by increased brain capillary permeability (vasogenic edema), an osmotic gradient, local blockages in interstitial fluid pathways, or by obstruction of CSF flow (e.g., obstructive HYDROCEPHALUS). (From Childs Nerv Syst 1992 Sep; 8(6):301-6)
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Cytotoxic drugs -- See Antineoplastic agents


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Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte -- See T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic


Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumor cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). These CD8-positive cells are distinct from NATURAL KILLER CELLS and NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2
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Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-Associated Antigen 8 -- See Interleukin-17


A proinflammatory cytokine produced primarily by T-LYMPHOCYTES or their precursors. Several subtypes of interleukin-17 have been identified, each of which is a product of a unique gene
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Cytotoxic T-Lymphocytes -- See T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic


Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These cytotoxic lymphocytes may be generated in vitro in mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC), in vivo during a graft-versus-host (GVH) reaction, or after immunization with an allograft, tumor cell or virally transformed or chemically modified target cell. The lytic phenomenon is sometimes referred to as cell-mediated lympholysis (CML). These CD8-positive cells are distinct from NATURAL KILLER CELLS and NATURAL KILLER T-CELLS. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2
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