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Book Cover
E-book
Author Lasine, Stuart, author

Title Divine envy, jealousy, and vengefulness in ancient Israel and Greece / Stuart Lasine
Published London ; New York : Routledge, 2023

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- List of abbreviations -- 1 Introduction: theories and methods -- 1. Studying emotions -- a. Studying emotions in general -- b. Studying emotions in literary texts -- 2. Characterizing "envy" and "jealousy" -- 3. Theoretical views concerning revenge and its relation to envy -- 4. The functions of anthropomorphic and anthropopathic deities -- 2 Divine envy, jealousy, and vengeance in ancient Israel and Greece -- 1. Are Yahweh and the Greek gods "persons" with coherent personalities?
2. Biblical and Greek understandings of divine jealousy and envy -- 3. Divine vengeance and its relation to envy and jealousy in biblical and Greek texts 24 -- a. Divine vengeance and wrath in biblical texts -- b. Indignation, vengeance, and divine jealousy in ancient Greek texts -- (1) Nemesis, envy, and vengeance -- (2) Revenge and justice in Euripides' Hecuba -- 3 Yahweh as a jealous and envious God -- 1. The seeming impossibility of Yahweh experiencing envy -- 2. Is Yahweh envious of his human creatures? -- a. The charge that Yahweh was envious of Adam and Eve
B. Does Yahweh envy the best of his human creatures? -- c. Yahweh as both jealous and envious in relation to other gods -- 3. Yahweh's envy in relation to his narcissism -- a. Psychological approaches to the relationship between envy and narcissism -- b. Yahweh's narcissism and its relation to envy and attachment anxiety -- c. The charge that Yahweh is sadistic at times -- d. The charge that Yahweh's behavior is sometimes immature or infantile -- 4 Jealousy for Yahweh and divine vengeance -- 1. The three figures who are called "jealous for Yahweh" -- a. Phinehas -- b. Elijah -- c. Jehu
2. Moses the infanticidal avenger in Numbers -- a. Moses in Num 31:17-18 and Pharaoh in Exod 1:22 -- b. Moses' alteration of Yahweh's call for vengeance -- c. Calls for mass slaughter in Num 31:17-18 and Judg 21:10-12 -- d. Vengeance and the "battle" in Num 31:7-8 -- e. Numbers 31 and the Bible's presentation of Moses -- 3. Divine and human motivation for vengeance in the Samson story -- 5 Divine envy and vengeance in Homer and Herodotus' Histories -- 1. Hera and divine envy in Homer and the Homeric Hymn to Apollo -- 2. Advice about divine envy and revenge in Herodotus
3. Avengers and the divine in Herodotus -- 4. Conclusions on divine envy and vengeance in Herodotus -- 6 Divine envy and vengeance in Greek tragedy -- 1. Envy and vengeance in Aeschylus' Persians -- a. Explaining defeat: divine phthonos -- b. Explaining defeat: hybris, failed vengeance, and divine punishment -- c. Conclusions on Xerxes' defeat -- 2. Envy and Vengeance in Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus -- a. Divine emotion and agency in Oedipus Tyrannus and Ajax -- b. Oedipus as avenger and target of divine vengeance -- c. Herodotus' Adrastus and Sophocles' Oedipus -- d. Conclusions
Summary "This book is the first in-depth comparative analysis of envy, jealousy, and vengefulness experienced by divine personalities in the Hebrew Bible and ancient Greek texts, and the functions served by attributing negative emotions and traits to one's gods. Readers are informed about the vigorous debates concerning the nature of emotion, a field with rapidly growing interest, including the specific emotions of envy, jealousy, and vengefulness. The book charts the complex, multi-faceted presentation of divine beings in the Hebrew Bible and ancient Greek literature, including their negative emotions. While the detailed readings of key biblical and Greek texts can stand on their own, Lasine's comparative analyses allow readers to appreciate the uniqueness of each tradition. Finally, examining the functions served by envisioning one's God or gods as jealous, envious and vengeful offers readers a fresh perspective on biblical theology and the ways in which Greek poets and dramatists imagined the nature of their deities. Divine Envy, Jealousy, and Vengefulness in Ancient Israel and Greece is intended for biblical, classical, and literary scholars, as well as the general reader interested in the Hebrew Bible and/or ancient Greek literature"-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher
SUBJECT Bible. Old Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85013769
Bible. Old Testament. fast (OCoLC)fst01808092
Subject God (Judaism) -- Attributes -- Biblical teaching
Greek literature -- History and criticism
Emotions in literature.
Gods, Greek.
Jealousy in literature.
Envy in literature.
Revenge in literature.
Emotions in literature.
Envy in literature.
Gods, Greek.
Greek literature.
Jealousy in literature.
Revenge in literature.
Genre/Form Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2022025200
ISBN 9781000786965
9781003287742
1003287743
9781000786927
100078696X
1000786927