Description |
1 online resource (438 pages) : color illustrations |
Contents |
Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Introduction; Structure of the report; Coverage, method and data sources; Interpretation of the data; Overview and summary results; Sources; Australia; Energy resources and market structure; Prices, taxes and support mechanisms; Data documentation; Federal government; Australian Capital Territory; New South Wales; Northern Territory; Queensland; South Australia; Tasmania; Victoria; Western Australia; Sources; Austria; Energy resources and market structure; Prices, taxes and support mechanisms; Data documentation |
Summary |
This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of |
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This Inventory is concerned with direct budgetary transfers and tax expenditures that relate to fossil fuels, regardless of their impact or of the purpose for which the measures were first put in place. It has been undertaken as an exercise in transparency, and to inform the international dialogue on fossil-fuel subsidy reform. For each of the 34 OECD countries covered, the Inventory provides a succinct summary of its energy economy, and of the budgetary and tax-related measures provided at the central-government level (and, in the case of federal countries, for selected sub-national units of government) relating to fossil-fuel production or consumption. The transfers associated with these measures are reported for recent years using the Producer Support Estimate (PSE) and Consumer Support Estimate (CSE) as organising frameworks. These frameworks have already been used extensively by the OECD, most notably in respect of agriculture. The Inventory covers a wide range of measures that provide a benefit or preference for a particular activity or a particular product, either in absolute terms or relative to other activities or products, against a specified baseline. Many measures listed in this inventory are relative preferences within a particular country's tax system rather than absolute support that can be readily compared across countries, and for that reason no national totals are provided |
Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references |
Notes |
Online resource; title from PDF title page (OECD iLibrary, viewed Feb. 20, 2013) |
Subject |
Fossil fuels -- OECD countries
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Fossil fuels -- OECD countries -- Finance
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Fossil fuels -- Taxation -- OECD countries
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budget estimate.
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economic instrument for the environment.
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energy policy.
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environmental policy.
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excise duty.
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fiscal policy.
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fossil fuel.
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tax exemption.
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fossil fuel.
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fiscal policy.
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energy policy.
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tax exemption.
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excise duty.
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economic instrument for the environment.
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environmental policy.
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budget estimate.
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Fossil fuels.
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Fossil fuels -- Taxation.
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OECD countries.
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Form |
Electronic book
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ISBN |
9789264187610 (PDF) |
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9264187618 (PDF) |
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9789279268519 |
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9279268511 |
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