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Title Pediatric femur fractures : a practical guide to evaluation and management / Daniel J. Hedequist, Benton E. Heyworth, editors
Published New York : Springer, 2016

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Foreword; Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1: The Pediatric Femur: Development, Growth, and Surgical Anatomy; Introduction; Embryology; Pre-embryonic Period; Gastrulation; True Embryonic Period; Neurulation; Neural Crest; Mesodermal Differentiation; Limb Development; Limb Patterning; Limb Deficiencies, Malformations, and Teratogens; Fetal Period; Skeletal Development; Ossification; Intramembranous Ossification; Endochondral Ossification; Growth Plate Anatomy; Germinal (Reserve) Zone; Proliferative Zone; Hypertrophic Zone; Zone of Provisional Calcification
Perichondral Ring of LaCroix and Groove of Ranvier; Growth Plate Vascularity; Synovial Joints; Normal and Abnormal Growth; General Growth Concepts; Puberty; Maturity Assessment; Lower Limb Growth; Femur-Specific Growth; Abnormal Growth and Limb-Length Discrepancy (LLD); Growth Acceleration; Shortening and Angular Deformity; Physeal Injury; Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Growth Disturbance and LLD; Growth Prediction; Treatment of Leg-Length Discrepancy, Angular Deformity, and Growth Arrest; Leg-Length Discrepancy; Angular Deformity; Growth Arrest; Anatomy
Bone Development; Vascular Anatomy of the Proximal Femur; Distal Femoral Physis; References; 2: Radiologic Evaluation of Femur Fractures; Overview of Imaging Modalities; Radiographs; Computed Tomography (CT); Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); Ultrasound; Fracture Imaging Based on Location; Proximal Femoral Fractures, Radiographic Evaluation, and AP Pelvis; Cross-Table Lateral; Frog-Leg Lateral; Radiographic Classifications of Proximal Femoral Fractures; Fracture Dislocations; Physeal Fractures; Femoral Shaft; AP and Lateral Femoral Radiographs; Associated Injuries
Distal Femoral Fractures; Physeal Fractures; Subarticular Fractures; Radiographically Occult Fractures; Imaging of Fractures in Infants and Neonates; Imaging Findings Associated with Complications of Pediatric Femur Fractures; Nonunion and the Assessment of Union; Implant Failure; Avascular Necrosis; Growth Disturbance/Leg Length Discrepancy; Physeal Bridge; Infection; References; 3: Femur Fractures in Neonates, Infants and Toddlers with or Without Child Abuse; Introduction; Birth Trauma/Neonatal Fractures; Obstetric Fractures; Mechanism; Location; Neonatal Fractures
Physiologic Factors; Presentation and Diagnostic Modalities; Infantile and Toddler Fractures; Epidemiology; Mechanism and Location; Treatment; Obstetric and Neonatal Fractures; Infant and Toddler Fractures; Pavlik Harness; Fitting the Harness; Child Abuse; Epidemiology; Presentation; Type of Fracture; Imaging; Associated Injuries; Risk Factors for NAT; Treatment; Conclusions; References; 4: Femoral Head Fractures in Children; Introduction; Anatomy of the Femoral Head; Diagnosis; Transphyseal Fractures; Epiphyseal Fractures; Arthroscopic Treatment
Summary Bringing together the many considerations and complexities surrounding the management of pediatric femur fractures, this up-to-date, comprehensive book discusses all aspects of these common but challenging injuries, where the treatment strategies are rapidly changing and which have the potential for complications and less than ideal outcomes. Because there may be multiple acceptable treatment approaches to a given fracture, we sought to review the full spectrum of therapeutic modalities. The entirety of the pediatric femur is considered, including femoral head and neck fractures, diaphyseal, physeal and epiphyseal fractures, and intra-articular fractures of the distal femur. Opening with chapters on development and anatomy as well as radiological evaluation, each fracture type-specific chapter discusses the indications and contra-indications, advantages and disadvantages, technical principles and published outcomes associated with each of the accepted techniques, from casting and traction to external and internal fixation. Concluding chapters discuss pathological fractures and the evaluation and management of complications. By channeling the expertise of a broad and accomplished group of authors with extensive experience in both researching and treating pediatric femur fractures, Pediatric Femur Fractures provides caregivers with the most complete and reliable resource when faced with any of the many types of this challenging injury
Notes Includes index
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
Subject Femur -- Fractures -- Diagnosis
Femur -- Fractures -- Treatment
Fractures in children.
Pediatric orthopedics.
Children.
Femoral Fractures
Child
children (people by age group)
Paediatric medicine.
Orthopaedics & fractures.
MEDICAL -- Surgery -- General.
Children
Fractures in children
Pediatric orthopedics
Form Electronic book
Author Hedequist, Daniel J., editor
Heyworth, Benton E., editor
ISBN 9781489979865
1489979867