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Author Lewis, Mary, 1971- author

Title Paleopathology of children : identification of pathological conditions in the human skeletal remains of non-adults / Mary Lewis
Published London, United Kingdom : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, [2018]
©2018
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Description 1 online resource (xi, 288 pages) : illustrations
Contents Front Cover; Paleopathology of Children; Dedication; Paleopathology of Children: Identification of Pathological Conditions in the Human Skeletal Remains of Non-Adults; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 -- Biology and Significance of the Nonadult Skeleton; INTRODUCTION; SKELETAL DEVELOPMENT AND OSSIFICATION; Intramembranous Ossification; Endochondral Ossification; Bone Formation and Remodeling; Pattern and Timing of Ossification; IMMUNE SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT; Immunity in the Newborn; Immunity in the Child; Immunity in the Adolescent; Exploring Immunodeficiency in Bioarchaeology
The Developmental Origins of Health and Disease HypothesisFACTORS IN PEDIATRIC PALEOPATHOLOGY; THEMES IN CHILD PALEOPATHOLOGY; Hidden Heterogeneity of Frailty and Selective Mortality; Measuring Specificity; A "Slew" of Possibles: Methodological Rigor, Transparency, and Objectivity; Differential Diagnosis; Comorbidity and Cooccurrence; REFERENCES; 2 -- Congenital Conditions I: Anomalies; INTRODUCTION; Terminology; Timing; CRANIUM; Premature Cranial Suture Closure; Scaphocephaly; Brachycephaly; Plagiocephaly; Trigonocephaly; Oxycephaly; Cloverleaf Deformity
Crouzon's Syndrome (Craniofacial Dysotosis Type 1)Microcephaly; Hydrocephaly; Congenital Deafness (Aural Stenosis and Aural Atresia); SPINE; Congenital Lordosis, Kyphosis, and Scoliosis; Occipitalization (Atlantooccipital Fusion); Lumbarization and Sacralization; Spondylolysis; Sagittal Clefting; Cleft Neural Arches; THORAX; Supernumerary Ribs; Bifid Ribs, Costal Fusion; EXTREMITIES; Talipes Equinovarus (Clubfoot); Radioulnar Synostosis; Polydactyly and Syndactyly; NEURAL TUBE DEFECTS; Congenital Herniation (Dystrophism); Anencephaly; Cleft Palate; Other Facial Clefts; Spina Bifida
4 -- Dental Disease, Defects, and Variations in Dental MorphologyINTRODUCTION; Teething; Dental Caries; Deciduous Caries; Paleopathology; Recording and Reporting Caries in Children; Dental Calculus; Periapical Cavitation; Periodontal Disease (Periodontitis); Antemortem Tooth Loss; DENTAL ANOMALIES; Hypodontia; Hyperdontia (Supernumerary Teeth); Natal and Neonatal Teeth; Dental Fusion; Macrodontia and Microdontia; Talon Cusps; DENTAL TRAUMA; Dental Modification; DISRUPTION IN DENTAL DEVELOPMENT; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Turner's and Skinner's Teeth; REFERENCES; 5 -- Trauma and Treatment*
Summary Palaeopathology of Children: Identification of Pathological Conditions in the Human Skeletal Remains of Non-Adults provides archaeological examples of pathological child remains with varying degrees of disease manifestation, and where possible, presents illustrations of individually affected bones to help with identification. The structure and inclusion of photographs and summary diagnostic tables make this suitable for use as a textbook. Each chapter includes a table of international archaeological cases collated by the author from published and unpublished literature. Child skeletal remains come in a variety of different sizes, with bones appearing and fusing at different times during growth. Identifying pathology in such unfamiliar bones can be a challenge, and we often rely on photographs of clinical radiographs or intact anatomical specimens to try and interpret the lesions we see in archaeological material. These are usually the most extreme examples of the disease, and do not account for the wide degree of variation we may see in skeletal remains
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Paleopathology.
Human skeleton -- Abnormalities
Human skeleton -- Analysis
Human remains (Archaeology)
Paleopathology
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Diseases -- General.
MEDICAL -- Clinical Medicine.
MEDICAL -- Diseases.
MEDICAL -- Evidence-Based Medicine.
MEDICAL -- Internal Medicine.
Human remains (Archaeology)
Human skeleton -- Abnormalities
Human skeleton -- Analysis
Paleopathology
Clinical & internal medicine.
Pathology.
Archaeological science, methodology & techniques.
Musculoskeletal medicine.
Archaeology.
Surgical orthopaedics & fractures.
Health and Wellbeing.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780124104396
0124104398