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Author Huener, Jonathan, author

Title The Polish Catholic Church under German occupation : the Reichsgau Wartheland, 1939-1945 / Jonathan Huener
Published Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press, [2021]

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Tannenberg : the Einsatzgruppen and the Polish clergy, fall 1939 -- Grösste Härte : the invasion of Poland : ideology and execution -- Hetzkaplan : the Polish church and the "agitator priest" in Nazi ideology -- Mustergau : the Reichsgau Wartheland as "model Gau" -- Dominselaktion : the "Cathedral Island action" -- Deportacja : the deportation and incarceration of the clergy -- Kult : restrictions on public religious life -- Profanacja : desecration and plunder -- Nationalitätenprinzip : national segregation in church life -- Dreizehn Punkte : from the "Thirteen Points" to the "September Decree" -- Zerschlagung : the "Action for the destruction of the Polish clergy" -- Dachau : Polish clergy in the concentration camp Dachau -- Nonnenlager : women religious in the Bojanowo labor camp -- Späne : Kirchenpolitik in the Warthegau, 1942-1944 -- Parafia : parish life -- Konspiracja : resistance and conspiracy -- "Et papa tacet"? : Pius XII and the church in the Warthegau -- Kurswechsel : a change in course
Summary "When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it aimed to destroy Polish national consciousness. As a symbol of Polish national identity and the religious faith of approximately two-thirds of Poland's population, the Roman Catholic church was an obvious target of the Nazi regime's policies of ethnic, racial, and cultural Germanization. Jonathan Huener reveals in The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation that the persecution of the church was most severe in the Reichsgau Wartheland, a region of Poland annexed to Nazi Germany. Here Catholics witnessed the execution of priests, the incarceration of hundreds of clergymen and nuns in prisons and concentration camps, the closure of churches, the destruction and confiscation of church property, and countless restrictions on public expression of the Catholic faith. Huener also illustrates how some among the Nazi elite viewed this area as a testing ground for anti-church policies to be launched in the Reich after the successful completion of the war. Based on largely untapped sources from state and church archives, punctuated by vivid archival photographs, and marked by nuance and balance, The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation exposes both the brutalities and the limitations of Nazi church policy. The first English-language investigation of German policy toward the Catholic Church in occupied Poland, this compelling story also offers insight into the varied ways in which Catholics-from Pope Pius XII, to members of the Polish episcopate, to the Polish laity at the parish level-responded to the Nazi regime's repressive measures"-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record and CIP data provided by publishe
Subject Catholic Church -- Poland -- Wielkopolska -- History -- 20th century
Catholic Church -- Poland -- Wielkopolska -- Clergy -- Biography
Catholic Church -- History -- 20th century.
Catholic Church -- Clergy -- Biography.
Catholic Church
Catholics -- Nazi persecution -- Poland -- Wielkopolska
National socialism and religion -- Poland -- Wielkopolska
World War, 1939-1945 -- Religious aspects -- Catholic Church.
Church and state -- Poland -- History -- 20th century
Catholics -- Nazi persecution
Church and state
Clergy
National socialism and religion
War -- Religious aspects
Katolicy -- prześladowania -- Polska -- 1900-1945.
Kościół katolicki -- Polska -- Wielkopolska (region) -- 1900-1945.
Kościół katolicki -- Polska -- Wielkopolska (region) -- duchowieństwo -- 20 w.
Wielkopolska (Poland) -- Church history -- 20th century
Poland -- History -- Occupation, 1939-1945.
Poland
Poland -- Wielkopolska
Genre/Form Electronic books
Form Electronic book
Genre/Form Biographies
Church history
History
Biographies.
Biographies.
LC no. 2020032670
ISBN 9780253054036
0253054036
0253054060
9780253054067