Title Arsyad al-Banjari's insights on parallel reasoning and dialectic in law : the development of Islamic argumentation theory in the 18th Century in Southeast Asia / Muhammad Iqbal

Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2022

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Description 1 online resource (xxvii, 250 pages) : illustrations Series Logic, argumentation & reasoning, 2214-9139 ; volume 25 Logic, argumentation & reasoning ; v. 25. 2214-9139 Contents 1. A General View of Qiyās: A Dialectical Reading -- 2. Dialectical System of Qiyās Al-illa -- 3. Dialectical System of Qiyās Al-Dalāla and Qiyās Al-Shabah -- 4. Arsyad Al-Banjari: A Banjarese Shāfi'Ī Scholar -- 5. Systems of Qiyās in Arsyad Al-Banjari's Works -- 6. Arsyad Al-Banjari's Qiyās for Integrating Banjarese Traditions into Islamic Law -- 7. Qiyās and Contemporary Models of Parallel Reasoning Summary This book provides an epistemological study of the great Islamic scholar of Banjarese origin, Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari (1710-1812) who contributed to the development of Islam in Indonesia and, in general, Southeast Asia. The work focuses on Arsyad al-Banjari's dialectical use and understanding of qiyās or correlational inference as a model of parallel reasoning or analogy in Islamic jurisprudence. This constituted the most prominent instrument he applied in his effort of integrating Islamic law into the Banjarese society. This work studies how Arsyad al-Banjari integrates jadal theory or dialectic in Islamic jurisprudence, within his application of qiyās. The author develops a framework for qiyās which acts as the interface between jadal, dialogical logic, and Per Martin-Löf's Constructive Type Theory (CTT). One of the epistemological results emerging from the present study is that the different forms of qiyās applied by Arsyad al-Banjari represent an innovative and sophisticated form of reasoning. The volume is divided into three parts that discuss the types of qiyās as well their dialectical and argumentative aspects, historical background and context of Banjar, and demonstrates how the theory of qiyās comes quite close to the contemporary model of parallel reasoning for sciences and mathematics developed by Paul Bartha (2010). This volume will be of interest to historians and philosophers in general, and logicians and historians of philosophy in particular Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed June 22, 2022) Subject Al Banjari, Muhammad Arsyad, Syeikh, 1707-1812. SUBJECT Al Banjari, Muhammad Arsyad, Syeikh, 1707-1812 fast Subject Law -- Indonesia -- Philosophy -- History Law -- Islamic influences. Jurisprudence -- Indonesia -- History Jurisprudence Law -- Islamic influences Law -- Philosophy Indonesia Genre/Form History Form Electronic book ISBN 9783030916763 3030916766

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