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Learned expectation that one's responses are independent of reward and, hence, do not predict or control the occurrence of rewards. Learned helplessness derives from a history, experimentally induced or naturally occurring, of having received punishment/aversive stimulation regardless of responses made. Such circumstances result in an impaired ability to learn. Used for human or animal populations. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)
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Learned institutions and societies
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Learned institutions and societies.
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Learned institutions and societies -- Australia -- History. : The first fifty years / edited by Frank Fenner
2005
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Learned institutions and societies -- Australia -- History -- Congresses. : In search of the Italian Australian into the new millennium : conference proceedings Melbourne - 24th, 25th, 26th of May 2000 / edited by Piero Genovesi and Walter Musolino
2000
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Learned institutions and societies -- Bibliography. : Publications of learned societies and periodicals in the library of the Smithsonian Institution
1855-
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Learned institutions and societies -- Canada -- History : Royally wronged : the Royal Society of Canada and Indigenous peoples / edited by Constance Backhouse, Cynthia E. Milton, Margaret Kovach, and Adele Perry
2021
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Learned institutions and societies -- China -- History
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Learned institutions and societies -- China -- Membership : The establishment and reconstruction of the academician system in China / Jinhai Guo ; translated by Xiaoxuan Zhu, Weizhen Gu
2020
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Learned institutions and societies -- Colombia : Memoria y olvido
2017
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Learned institutions and societies -- Corrupt practices -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century : Anthropologists in the stock exchange : a financial history of Victorian science / Marc Flandreau
2016
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Learned institutions and societies -- Czechoslovakia -- History : Francouzský institut v Praze 1920-1951 : mezi vzděláním a propagandou / Jiří Hnilica
2009
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Learned institutions and societies -- East Asia -- History -- Congresses : Confucian academies in East Asia / edited by Vladimír Glomb, Eun-Jeung Lee, Martin Gehlmann
2020
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Learned institutions and societies -- Europe, Central -- History -- 20th century : Die Akademien der Wissenschaften in Zentraleuropa im Kalten Krieg Transformationsprozesse im Spanningsfeld von Abgrenzung und Annäherung / herausgegeben von Johannes Feichtinger und Heidemarie Uhl
2018
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Learned institutions and societies -- Europe -- History : The matica and beyond : cultural associations and nationalism in Europe / edited by Krisztina Lajosi, Andreas Stynen
2020
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Learned institutions and societies -- Europe -- History -- 17th century : Academy dictionaries 1600-1800 / John Considine
2014
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Learned institutions and societies -- Europe -- History -- 18th century : Academy dictionaries 1600-1800 / John Considine
2014
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Learned institutions and societies -- Europe -- Periodicals : European review (Chichester, England : Online)
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Learned institutions and societies -- France -- Paris -- History -- 19th century : Labeling people : French scholars on society, race and empire, 1815-1848 / Martin S. Staum
2003
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Learned institutions and societies -- Germany -- Berlin -- Dictionaries : Handbuch der Berliner Vereine und Gesellschaften, 1786-1815 / Uta Motschmann (Hrsg.)
2015
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Learned institutions and societies -- Germany -- Berlin -- History : Handbuch der Berliner Vereine und Gesellschaften, 1786-1815 / Uta Motschmann (Hrsg.)
2015
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Learned institutions and societies -- Germany -- Berlin -- Sources : Handbuch der Berliner Vereine und Gesellschaften, 1786-1815 / Uta Motschmann (Hrsg.)
2015
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Learned institutions and societies -- Germany (East) -- History -- 20th century : Die Akademien der Wissenschaften in Zentraleuropa im Kalten Krieg Transformationsprozesse im Spanningsfeld von Abgrenzung und Annäherung / herausgegeben von Johannes Feichtinger und Heidemarie Uhl
2018
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Learned institutions and societies -- Germany -- Göttingen : Die Geschichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. Teil 1 / herausgegeben von Christian Starck und Kurt Schönhammer
2013
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Learned institutions and societies -- Great Britain
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Learned institutions and societies -- Great Britain -- History -- 18th century : Institutions of literature, 1700-1900 : the development of literary culture and production / edited by Jon Mee, Matthew Sangster
2022
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Learned institutions and societies -- Great Britain -- History -- 19th century
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Learned institutions and societies -- History. : Science reorganized : scientific societies in the eighteenth century / James E. McClellan III
1985
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Learned institutions and societies -- History -- 18th century. : Science reorganized : scientific societies in the eighteenth century / James E. McClellan III
1985
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Learned institutions and societies -- History -- Iraq -- Baghdad : The Abbasid House of Wisdom Between Myth and Reality
2022
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Learned institutions and societies -- Indonesia -- History : Van Batavia naar Weltevreden : het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 1778-1867 / Hans Groot
2009
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Learned institutions and societies -- Italy -- Florence -- History : Experiment and natural philosophy in seventeenth-century Tuscany : the history of the Accademia del cimento / Luciano Boschiero
2007
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Learned institutions and societies -- Italy -- History -- 16th century
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Learned institutions and societies -- Italy -- History -- 17th century
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Learned institutions and societies -- Japan : Kokugaku in Meiji-period Japan : the modern transformation of 'national learning' and the formation of scholarly societies / by Michael Wachutka
2012
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Learned institutions and societies Libraries -- See Society libraries
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Learned institutions and societies -- Mexico : Academias y sociedades literarias de Mexico / por José Sánchez
1951
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Learned institutions and societies -- Mexico -- Mexico City -- Periodicals : Estudios (Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México. Departamento Académico de Estudios Generales)
1984-
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Learned institutions and societies -- Netherlands -- Haarlem
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Learned institutions and societies -- New Zealand -- History. : Science, settlers and scholars : the centennial history of the Royal Society of New Zealand / C.A. Fleming
1987
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Learned institutions and societies -- Pennsylvania -- Huntingdon -- Periodicals. : Juniata voices
1993?
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Learned institutions and societies -- Pennsylvania -- Philadelphia : Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (Online)
1838-
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Learned institutions and societies -- Periodicals : Minerva (Online)
1962-
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Learned institutions and societies -- Political activity -- Congresses : International Human Rights Network of Academies and Scholarly Societies : proceedings : Symposium and fifth Biennial Meeting, Paris, May 10-11, 2001
2003
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Learned institutions and societies -- Publishing.
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Learned institutions and societies -- Publishing -- Periodicals : Learned publishing : journal of the Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers / ALPSP
1988-
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Learned institutions and societies -- Publishing -- Technological innovations : Living books : experiments in the posthumanities / Janneke Adema
2021
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