Title Nanoscience and nanotechnology in security and protection against CBRN threats / edited by Plamen Petkov, Mohammed Essaid Achour and Cyril Popov

Published Dordrecht : Springer, 2020

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Description 1 online resource : illustrations Series NATO science for peace and security series, B, Physics and biophysics, 1874-6500 NATO Science for Peace and Security series. B, Physics and biophysics. Contents Intro -- Preface -- In Memoriam Wilhelm Kulisch -- Contents -- Part I: General Topics -- Chapter 1: Cyber-Physical Systems to Counter CBRN Threats -- Sensing Payload Capabilities in Aerial Platforms for Real-Time Mon ... -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Background Information -- 1.2.1 Cyber-Physical Systems -- 1.2.2 Connected Systems -- 1.2.3 Previous and Existing Capabilities -- 1.3 Multi-sensor UAV Platform Configuration and Payloads -- 1.3.1 Hyperspectral Imaging -- 1.3.2 Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) -- 1.3.3 Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) Scan 1.3.4 Biometric Based Facial Recognition -- 1.3.5 Other Innovative and Disruptive Platforms -- 1.4 Conclusion and Recommendations -- References -- Part II: Material Preparation and Processing -- Chapter 2: Application of Ionizing Irradiation for Structure Modification of Nanomaterials -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Structure and Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2 Nanoparticles -- 2.3 Carbon Nanostructures (CNSs) -- 2.4 Types of Ionizing Irradiations -- 2.5 Interaction Between Ionizing irradiation and Materials -- 2.6 Effect of Irradiation on the Structure of TiO2 Nanoparticles 2.7 Irradiation of Carbon Nanostructures -- 2.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: The Corona Triode Charging/Polarization System -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Experimental -- 3.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Transparent Organic-Inorganic Hybrids Obtained from Covalently Bonded Ureasilicate Monomers: Optical and Mechanical ... -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Experimental Details -- 4.3 Results and Discussion -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Sol-Gel Technique to Design Hybrid Materials and their Application in Water Purification -- 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Submicro- and Nanoscale Spherical Silica Particles -- 5.3 Magnetite/Silica Composites -- 5.4 Functionalized Ceramic Membranes -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: BaTiO3 Structure as a Function of the Preparation Method -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Experimental -- 6.2.1 Preparation of the Samples -- 6.2.2 Characterization Methods -- 6.3 Results and Discussion -- 6.4 Conclusions -- References -- Part III: Characterization -- Chapter 7: Impedance Spectroscopy: Concepts and Applications -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Relaxation Models -- 7.3 Case Study 1 -- 7.4 Case Study 2 -- 7.5 Conclusion Summary This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on "Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats" held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas Notes "Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research workshop on Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security, Chisinau, Moldova, 4-17 May 2018." Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index References-Chapter 8: Undesirable Aspects of Fatigue on Stretchable Elastomer Sensors-8.1 Introduction-8.2 Experimental-8.2.1 Materials-8.2.2 Rubber Compounding-8.2.3 Testing-8.3 Results and Discussion-8.3.1 Undesirable Long Lasting Mullins Effect-8.3.2 Undesirable Electric Field Driven Conductive Path Reorganization-8.3.3 Undesirable Electrical conductivity degradation After Long Term Usage-8.4 Conclusions-References-Chapter 9: Dielectric Characterization of (Bi1-xFex) NbO4 Ceramics Prepared by Wet-Chemical Route-9.1 Introduction-9.2 Experimental Subject Nanostructured materials -- Congresses Chemical detectors -- Materials -- Congresses Nuclear counters -- Materials -- Congresses Nanotechnology. Applied physics. Materials science. Testing of materials. Technology & Engineering -- Nanotechnology & MEMS. Science -- Applied Sciences. Technology & Engineering -- Material Science. Science -- Nanostructures. Chemical detectors -- Materials Nanostructured materials Nuclear counters -- Materials Genre/Form Electronic books proceedings (reports) Conference papers and proceedings Conference papers and proceedings. Actes de congrès. Form Electronic book Author Petkov, Plamen (Plamen Kostadinov) Achour, Mohammed Essaid. Popov, Cyril. ISBN 9789402420180 9402420185

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