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Book Cover
E-book
Author Staff, National Research Council

Title Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals
Published Washington : National Academies Press, 1991

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Description 1 online resource (160 pages)
Contents ""Recognition and Alleviation of Pain and Distress in Laboratory Animals""; ""Copyright""; ""Preface""; ""Contents""; ""1 Introduction ""; ""GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS OF THE BIOLOGIC IMPORTANCE OF PAIN, STRESS, AND DISTRESS""; ""DEFINITIONS""; ""STRESSORS""; ""DISTRESS MODELS""; ""DISTRESS NOT INDUCED BY PAIN""; ""DISTRESS INDUCED BY PAIN""; ""2 The Basis of Pain ""; ""PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS OF NOCICEPTION""; ""MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION AND PAIN""; ""DORSAL HORN NOCICEPTIVE MECHANISMS""; ""THALAMOCORTICAL MECHANISMS""; ""DESCENDING CONTROL MECHANISMS""
""3 The Basis of Stress and Distress Not Induced by Pain """"INTRODUCTION""; ""ECOLOGY AND THE CAPTIVE ENVIRONMENT""; ""RELATIONSHIPS WITH CONSPECIFICS""; ""Social Space""; ""Crowding""; ""Deprivation""; ""Positive Social Stimulation""; ""PREDATOR-PREY AND DEFENSIVE RELATIONSHIPS""; ""SHELTER""; ""SPATIAL ARCHITECTURE""; ""FEEDING AND FORAGING""; ""Adaptability""; ""Response to Novel Foods""; ""Need for Variety""; ""Free Choice""; ""Food Wastage""; ""Transition from Milk to Solid Foods""; ""Food Searching""; ""Predictability of Feeding Times""; ""ENVIRONMENTAL EVENTS""
""RESEARCH APPROACHES""""4 Recognition and Assessment of Pain, Stress, and Distress ""; ""RECOGNITION AND ASSESSMENT OF PAIN""; ""CLINICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF PAIN""; ""Assessing Vocalizations""; ""Responses to Handling""; ""Acute Pain""; ""Chronic Pain""; ""Classification of Procedures Likely to Cause Pain""; ""SPECIES-TYPICAL SIGNS""; ""Similarities and Differences in Signs Among Humans and Animals""; ""Nonhuman Primates""; ""Dogs""; ""Cats""; ""Rabbits""; ""Laboratory Rodents""; ""Horses""; ""Cattle""; ""Sheep and Goats""; ""Pigs""; ""Birds""; ""Reptiles""; ""Fish""
""RECOGNITION AND ASSESSMENT OF STRESS AND DISTRESS""""DIAGNOSIS OF STRESS AND DISTRESS""; ""Assessing an Animal's Records""; ""Assessing the Environment""; ""Stress and Distress Caused by Lack of Environmental Stimuli""; ""Assessing a Species and an Individual Animal""; ""Assessing Behavior""; ""PHYSIOLOGIC AND BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF PAIN AND STRESS""; ""PHARMACOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF DISTRESS""; ""5 Control of Pain ""; ""PHARMACOLOGIC CONTROL OF PAIN""; ""GENERAL ANESTHESIA""; ""Inhalational Anesthesia""; ""Intravenous Anesthesia""; ""BARBITURATES""; ""Common Examples""; ""Clinical Use""
""Pharmacologic Effects""""Dose Recommendations (Table 5-3)""; ""DISSOCIATIVE ANESTHETICS-CYCLOHEXAMINES""; ""Common Example""; ""Clinical Use""; ""Pharmacologic Effects""; ""Dose Recommendations (Tables 5-4 and 5-5)""; ""NEUROLEPTANALGESICS""; ""Common Example""; ""Clinical Use""; ""Pharmacologic Effects""; ""Dose Recommendations (Table 5-6)""; ""OPIOID AGONISTS, AGONIST-ANTAGONISTS, AND ANTAGONISTS""; ""Common Examples""; ""Clinical Use""; ""Pharmacologic Effects""; ""Dose Recommendations (Table 5-7)""; ""NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS""; ""Common Examples""; ""Clinical Use""
Notes ""Pharmacologic Effects""
Print version record
Subject Laboratory animals -- Diseases
Pain in animals -- Effect of stress on
Laboratory animals.
Animal welfare.
Pain.
Diseases.
Nervous system -- Diseases.
Neurologic manifestations of general diseases.
Senses and sensation.
Social control.
Sociology.
Psychophysiology.
Social sciences.
Physiological Phenomena
Nervous System Physiological Phenomena
Pain
Disease
Animals, Laboratory
Animal Welfare
Nervous System Diseases
Animals
Stress, Physiological
Neurologic Manifestations
Sensation
Social Control, Formal
Animal Population Groups
Signs and Symptoms
Sociology
Psychophysiology
Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms
Eukaryota
Psychological Phenomena and Processes
Phenomena and Processes
Social Sciences
Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena
Organisms
Psychiatry and Psychology
Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena
sociology.
social sciences.
Sociology
Social sciences
Social control
Senses and sensation
Psychophysiology
Pain
Neurologic manifestations of general diseases
Nervous system -- Diseases
Diseases
Animal welfare
Laboratory animals
Laboratory animals -- Diseases
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780309564830
0309564832