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Book Cover
E-book
Author Amerongen, Herbert van

Title Photosynthetic excitons / Herbert van Amerongen, Leonas Valkunas, Rienk van Grondelle
Published Singapore ; River Edge, N.J. : World Scientific, ©2000

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Description 1 online resource (xiv, 590 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Contents Preface; Contents; CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION: STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION, SPECTRAL PROPERTIES AND EXCITATION ENERGY TRANSFER IN PHOTOSYNTHESIS; 1. Introduction; 1.1 Disordered vs. ordered light-harvesting systems; 2. The photosynthetic pigments: chlorophylls, bacteriochlorophylls and carotenoids; 2.1 The chlorophylls; 2.2 The bacteriochlorophylls; 2.3 The carotenoids; 3. The structure and function of important photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes; 3.1 The bacterial photosynthetic reaction center; 3.2 The reaction centers of Photosystem II and Photosystem I
3.3 The peripheral light-harvesting complex (LH2) of photosynthetic purple bacteria3.4 The Fenna-Matthews-Olson protein of green sulphur bacteria; 3.5 LHCII, the major chlorophyll binding light-harvesting complex of plants; 3.6 The core antenna and reaction center of Photosystem I; 4. Mechanism of Energy Transfer and Trapping in Photosynthesis; 4.1 The Forster equation; 4.2 Trapping by the reaction center; 5. Energy transfer in some photosynthetic systems; 5.1 Energy transfer in the peripheral and core antennae of photosynthetic purple bacteria
5.2 Energy transfer in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex5.3 Energy transfer in the major peripheral plant light-harvesting complex LHCII; 5.4 Energy transfer in Photosystem I; 6. Conclusions; References; CHAPTER 2 THE EXCITON CONCEPT; 1. Historical overview; 2. Interactions between molecules; 3. The excitonically coupled dimer; 3.1 Non-equivalent site energies; 3.2 Transition dipole moment; 4. Excitonic interactions in larger systems; 5. Molecular crystals; 6. Molecular and lattice vibrations and loss of exciton coherence; References
CHAPTER 3 SOME OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE EXCITONICALLY COUPLED DIMER1. Introduction; 2. Linear dichroism; 3. Circular dichroism; 4. Fluorescence; 5. Fluorescence anisotropy; 6. Transient absorption (pump-probe); 7. Triplet-minus-singlet spectroscopy; 8. Stark spectroscopy; 9. A hypothetical dimer; 10. B820: an excitonically coupled dimer from photosynthetic purple bacteria; 11. Spectroscopic properties of B820; Appendix 3.1: Derivation of expressions for linear dichroism; Appendix 3.2: Derivation of expression for anisotropy; References; CHAPTER 4 MIXING WITH HIGHER EXCITED STATES
1. Introduction2. Absorption; 2.1 Ground-state absorption; 2.2 Excited-state absorption and transient absorption; 2.3 Non-degenerate dimer; 3. Circular dichroism; 4. Circular dichroism of B820; References; CHAPTER 5 SPECTRAL SHAPES: HOMOGENEOUS AND INHOMOGENEOUS BROADENING; 1. Introduction; 2. The coupling of vibrations and phonons to electronic transitions; 2.1 Adiabatic approach; 2.2 Transition dipole moment; 2.3 Absorption spectrum; 2.4 Electron-phonon coupling; 2.5 Brownian oscillator model; 3. Homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening; 4. Exciton coupling and spectral broadening
Summary Excitons are considered as the basic concept used by describing the spectral properties of photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes and excitation dynamics in photosynthetic light-harvesting antenna and reaction centers. Following the recently obtained structures of a variety of photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes from plants and bacteria our interest in understanding the relation between structure, function and spectroscopy has strongly increased. These data demonstrate a short interpigment distance (of the order of 1 nm or even smaller) and/or a highly symmetric (ring-like) arrangement
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Exciton theory.
Photosynthesis.
Electronic excitation.
Energy transfer.
Molecular spectroscopy.
SCIENCE -- Life Sciences -- Biochemistry.
Electronic excitation
Energy transfer
Exciton theory
Molecular spectroscopy
Photosynthesis
Exziton
Photosynthese
Energietransfer Mikrophysik
Photosynthesepigment
Photosystem
Excitonen.
Fotosynthese.
Form Electronic book
Author Valkūnas, Leonas
Grondelle, Rienk van
ISBN 9789812813664
9812813667
Other Titles Excitons