| Description |
1 online resource |
| Contents |
Cover; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction ; A. Antarctic Geography; B. Mineral resource; C. The climate ; D. Life in the Antarctic ; Part 1: The Antarctic Treaty; A. Sovereignty Claims of Seven States; I. The United Kingdom ; II. New Zealand; III. France ; IV. Australia ; V. Norway; VI. Argentina and Chile; VII. Non-claimant States' activities and attitudes; B. Territorial Acquisition in International Law; I. Categories of Territorial Acquisition; II. Occupation theory in the Antarctic Territorial Issue; C. Maritime Zones in the Antarctic; I. Territorial Sea |
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II. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)III. High Seas and Article VI of the Antarctic Treaty; IV. Antarctic Continental Shelf; V. Conclusion; D. Options for a Potential Minerals Regime; I. National Regime; II. Open Use Regime; III. Condominium; IV. Moratorium; V. Common Heritage Model ; E. The Antarctic Treaty and Antarctic Treaty System; I. The Antarctic Treaty; II. Antarctic Treaty System; Part 2: CRAMRA; A. Background ; I. Preface to Mining Negotiations; II. Negotiations of Antarctic Mineral Resource Regime ; B. General Provisions ; I. Objectives and Principles ; II. Area of Application |
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III. International ParticipationIV. Compliance ; V. Liability; VI. Inspection and Protected Areas; C. Institutions; I. The Antarctic Mineral Resources Commission ; II. The Scientific, Technical and Environmental Advisory Committee; III. The Special Meeting of Parties; IV. The Regulatory Committees; V. The Secretariat; VI. Financial provisions ; VII. Conclusion; D. Operational Provisions; I. Prospecting; II. Exploration; III. Development; E. Dispute Settlement; F. Interests Accommodated in the Negotiation Process; I. Internal Interests; II. External Interests |
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III. Protection of Environment and Mineral Resource ActivitiesG. Responses to CRAMRA; I. The UK's Antarctic Mineral Act; II. Attitude of the International Community toward Antarctica; III. Period Following Refusal of Australia and France to Sign CRAMRA; Part 3: CRAMRA -- A Dead Convention? ; A. Critiques of CRAMRA; I. CRAMRA, a Disaster or a Protector of the Environment?; II. Lack of Clear Terminology ; III. UN-International Participation ; IV. Inadequate Protection of Developing States ; V. Disposition of Surplus; B. Merits of CRAMRA; I. CRAMRA and the Reconciliation of Internal Tensions |
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II. CRAMRA and Part XI of UNCLOSIII. CRAMRA and the International Community; C. Underlying Reasons ; I. Political reasons; II. Economic and Technological Reasons; D. CRAMRA and the Environmental Protocol; I. Background ; II. Mining Issue; III. Principles; IV. Environmental Impact Assessment; V. Responsibility & Liability; VI. Institutions, Inspection & Dispute Settlement; E. Influence of CRAMRA on the ISA; I. Impacts on Environmental Protection; II. Impacts on Institutions; III. Impacts on the Phases of mining activities; IV. Impacts on Confidential Nature of Date and Information |
| Summary |
The author introduces the Antarctic Treaty as well as the Antarctic Treaty System and elaborates on the Convention for the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA). By comparing CRAMRA to the 1991 Protocol, she concludes that future discussions on Antarctic mineral exploration would learn from the experiences of CRAMRA |
| Notes |
Print version record |
| SUBJECT |
Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (1988 November 25) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no90003789
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Antarctic Treaty (1959 December 1). Protocols, etc. (1991 October 4) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no92010407
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Antarctic Treaty (1959 December 1) fast |
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Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (1988 November 25) fast |
| Subject |
Mining law -- Antarctica
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Antarctic Treaty system.
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Mines and mineral resources -- Environmental aspects -- Antarctica
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Prospecting -- Environmental aspects -- Antarctica
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LAW -- International.
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Antarctic Treaty system
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Mines and mineral resources -- Environmental aspects
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Mining law
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Prospecting -- Environmental aspects
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Antarctica
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| ISBN |
9783631724408 |
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3631724403 |
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