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RNA, Nontranslated -- See RNA, Untranslated


RNA which does not code for protein but has some enzymatic, structural or regulatory function. Although ribosomal RNA (RNA, RIBOSOMAL) and transfer RNA (RNA, TRANSFER) are also untranslated RNAs they are not included in this scope 		  1
 

RNA Nucleases -- See Ribonucleases


Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of ester bonds within RNA. EC 3.1.- 		  1
 

RNA nucleotidyltransferases -- See RNA polymerases


  1
RNA Nucleotidyltransferases   4
RNA -- Periodicals   5
RNA Phages : Single-stranded RNA phages : from molecular biology to nanotechnology / Paul Pumpens  2020 1
RNA -- physiology   6
 

RNA, Piwi-Interacting -- See RNA, Small Interfering


Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs (21-31 nucleotides) involved in GENE SILENCING functions, especially RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi). Endogenously, siRNAs are generated from dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) by the same ribonuclease, Dicer, that generates miRNAs (MICRORNAS). The perfect match of the siRNAs' antisense strand to their target RNAs mediates RNAi by siRNA-guided RNA cleavage. siRNAs fall into different classes including trans-acting siRNA (tasiRNA), repeat-associated RNA (rasiRNA), small-scan RNA (scnRNA), and Piwi protein-interacting RNA (piRNA) and have different specific gene silencing functions 		  1
RNA, Plant -- genetics   2
 

RNA Pol II -- See RNA Polymerase II


A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. It functions in the nucleoplasmic structure and transcribes DNA into RNA. It has different requirements for cations and salt than RNA polymerase I and is strongly inhibited by alpha-amanitin. EC 2.7.7.6 		  1
 

RNA, Polyadenylated -- See RNA, Messenger


RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm 		  1
 

RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger -- See RNA, Messenger


RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm 		  1
 

RNA Polymerase -- See DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases


Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 		  1
 

RNA Polymerase B -- See RNA Polymerase II


A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. It functions in the nucleoplasmic structure and transcribes DNA into RNA. It has different requirements for cations and salt than RNA polymerase I and is strongly inhibited by alpha-amanitin. EC 2.7.7.6 		  1
 

RNA Polymerase, DNA-Directed -- See DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases


Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 		  1
 

RNA Polymerases -- See DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases


Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 		  1
RNA polymerases.   10
RNA polymerases -- Congresses. : Genetics and evolution of RNA polymerase, tRNA, and ribosomes : [proceedings of the Oji International Seminar on Genetic and Evolutionary Aspects of Transcriptional and Translational Apparatus held at Hokkaido, 1979 / sponsored by Japan Society of the Promotion of Science] ; edited by Syōzō Ōsawa ... [and others]  1980 1
 

RNA Polymerases, DNA-Dependent -- See DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases


Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 		  1
 

RNA Polymerases, DNA-Directed -- See DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases


Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) 		  1
RNA polymerases -- Evolution -- Congresses. : Genetics and evolution of RNA polymerase, tRNA, and ribosomes : [proceedings of the Oji International Seminar on Genetic and Evolutionary Aspects of Transcriptional and Translational Apparatus held at Hokkaido, 1979 / sponsored by Japan Society of the Promotion of Science] ; edited by Syōzō Ōsawa ... [and others]  1980 1
RNA polymerases -- Laboratory manuals : Bacterial transcriptional control : methods and protocols / edited by Irina Artsimovitch, Thomas J. Santangelo  2015 1
 

RNA Precursor -- See RNA Precursors


RNA transcripts of the DNA that are in some unfinished stage of post-transcriptional processing (RNA PROCESSING, POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL) required for function. RNA precursors may undergo several steps of RNA SPLICING during which the phosphodiester bonds at exon-intron boundaries are cleaved and the introns are excised. Consequently a new bond is formed between the ends of the exons. Resulting mature RNAs can then be used; for example, mature mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER) is used as a template for protein production 		  1
RNA Precursors   2
 

RNA Primary Transcript -- See RNA Precursors


RNA transcripts of the DNA that are in some unfinished stage of post-transcriptional processing (RNA PROCESSING, POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL) required for function. RNA precursors may undergo several steps of RNA SPLICING during which the phosphodiester bonds at exon-intron boundaries are cleaved and the introns are excised. Consequently a new bond is formed between the ends of the exons. Resulting mature RNAs can then be used; for example, mature mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER) is used as a template for protein production 		  1
RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional   9
RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional -- genetics : Posttranscriptional gene regulation : RNA processing in eukaryotes / edited by Jane Wu  2013 1
RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional -- physiology   3
 

RNA Processing, Posttranscriptional -- See RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional


Post-transcriptional biological modification of messenger, transfer, or ribosomal RNAs or their precursors. It includes cleavage, methylation, thiolation, isopentenylation, pseudouridine formation, conformational changes, and association with ribosomal protein 		  1
 

RNA-protein binding -- See RNA-protein interactions


  1
RNA-protein interactions.   23
RNA-protein interactions -- Congresses : The many faces of RNA / edited by D.S. Eggleston, C.D. Prescott, and N.D. Pearson  1998 1
RNA-protein interactions -- Laboratory manuals   9
RNA -- Purification -- Laboratory manuals.   2
 

RNA Refolding -- See RNA Folding


The processes of RNA tertiary structure formation 		  1
 

RNA Refoldings -- See RNA Folding


The processes of RNA tertiary structure formation 		  1
 

RNA Region, Regulatory -- See Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid


Sequences within RNA that regulate the processing, stability (RNA STABILITY) or translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of RNA 		  1
 

RNA Regions, Regulatory -- See Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid


Sequences within RNA that regulate the processing, stability (RNA STABILITY) or translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of RNA 		  1
 

RNA Regulatory Sequence -- See Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid


Sequences within RNA that regulate the processing, stability (RNA STABILITY) or translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of RNA 		  1
 

RNA Regulatory Sequences -- See Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid


Sequences within RNA that regulate the processing, stability (RNA STABILITY) or translation (TRANSLATION, GENETIC) of RNA 		  1
RNA -- Research : Biological Relevance & Therapeutic Applications of DNA- & RNA-Quadruplexes / David Monchaud  2015 1
RNA -- Research -- Methodology. : RNA-ligand interactions. Part A: Structural biology methods / edited by Daniel W. Celander, John N. Abelson  2000 1
RNA, Ribosomal   3
RNA, Ribosomal -- analysis : Nucleolus : methods and protocols / edited by Attila Németh  2016 1
RNA, Ribosomal -- physiology   2
 

RNA, Ribosomal, Precursors -- See RNA Precursors


RNA transcripts of the DNA that are in some unfinished stage of post-transcriptional processing (RNA PROCESSING, POST-TRANSCRIPTIONAL) required for function. RNA precursors may undergo several steps of RNA SPLICING during which the phosphodiester bonds at exon-intron boundaries are cleaved and the introns are excised. Consequently a new bond is formed between the ends of the exons. Resulting mature RNAs can then be used; for example, mature mRNA (RNA, MESSENGER) is used as a template for protein production 		  1
 

RNA Rodent Virus -- See RNA Viruses


Viruses whose genetic material is RNA 		  1
 

RNA Rodent Viruses -- See RNA Viruses


Viruses whose genetic material is RNA 		  1
 

RNA, Scan -- See RNA, Small Interfering


Small double-stranded, non-protein coding RNAs (21-31 nucleotides) involved in GENE SILENCING functions, especially RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi). Endogenously, siRNAs are generated from dsRNAs (RNA, DOUBLE-STRANDED) by the same ribonuclease, Dicer, that generates miRNAs (MICRORNAS). The perfect match of the siRNAs' antisense strand to their target RNAs mediates RNAi by siRNA-guided RNA cleavage. siRNAs fall into different classes including trans-acting siRNA (tasiRNA), repeat-associated RNA (rasiRNA), small-scan RNA (scnRNA), and Piwi protein-interacting RNA (piRNA) and have different specific gene silencing functions 		  1
  RNA Sequence -- 2 Related Subjects   2
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