The response of cells in sensing a difference in OSMOTIC PRESSURE between the inside and outside of the cell. This response includes signaling from osmotic sensors to activate transcription factors, which in turn regulate the expression of osmocompensatory genes, all functioning to maintain CELL VOLUME and the water concentration inside the cells
A complex involuntary response to an unexpected strong stimulus. The reaction involves physical movement away from the stimulus, MUSCLE CONTRACTION and limb flexion, BLINKING, and changes in HEART RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE, and RESPIRATION
A cellular response to environmental insults that cause disruptions in PROTEIN FOLDING and/or accumulation of defectively folded protein in the ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM. It consists of a group of regulatory cascades that are triggered as a response to altered levels of calcium and/or the redox state of the endoplasmic reticulum. Persistent activation of the unfolded protein response leads to the induction of APOPTOSIS
Responsibility accounting -- Research : Research on firm financial performance and consumer behavior / Dr. Beta Yulianita Gitaharie, Yulianti Abbas, Miranti Kartika Dewi and Dwini Handayani, editors
Here are entered works on the personal liability of government officials to the state or to individuals for wrongful acts committed in office. Works on the liability of the state for wrongful acts of officials are entered under Government liability. Works on criminal offenses committed by government officials in the performance of their duties are entered under Misconduct in office. Works on offenses against professional ethics or against discipline are entered under names of countries, cities, government departments, etc. with subdivision Officials and employees--Discipline. Works on specific offenses are entered under the name of the offense, e.g. Bribery
Responsibility -- Australia : Whistleblowing in the Australian public sector : enhancing the theory and practice of internal witness management in public sector organisations / editor, A J Brown
Responsibility -- Economic aspects : Freedom, responsibility and economics of the person / Jérôme Ballet, Damien Bazin, Jean-Luc Dubois and François-Régis Mahieu
2013
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Responsibility Environmental health : You've been had! : how the media and environmentalists turned Americans into a nation of hypochondriacs / Melvin A. Benarde